ZSH配置文件

来源：互联网发布：行知科技编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/20 13:04

网上找到的一份比较好的配置文件，但是我的ubuntu装了之后提示.zhistory不是目录，估计是权限的原因，懒得去弄，于是优化了一下，去掉了历史记录功能

#color{{{

autoload colors
colors

for color in RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE; do
eval _$color='%{$terminfo[bold]$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
eval $color='%{$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
(( count = $count + 1 ))
done
FINISH="%{$terminfo[sgr0]%}"
#}}}

#命令提示符
RPROMPT=$(echo "$RED%D %T$FINISH")
PROMPT=$(echo "$CYAN%n@$YELLOW%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>$FINISH ")

#PROMPT=$(echo "$BLUE%M$GREEN%/
#$CYAN%n@$BLUE%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>>>$FINISH ")
#标题栏、任务栏样式{{{
case $TERM in (*xterm*|*rxvt*|(dt|k|E)term)
precmd () { print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%M//%/\a" }
preexec () { print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%M//%/\ $1\a" }
;;
esac
#}}}

#编辑器
export EDITOR=vim
#输入法
export XMODIFIERS="@im=ibus"
export QT_MODULE=ibus
export GTK_MODULE=ibus

#杂项 {{{
#允许在交互模式中使用注释例如：
#cmd #这是注释
setopt INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS

#启用自动 cd，输入目录名回车进入目录
#稍微有点混乱，不如 cd 补全实用
setopt AUTO_CD

#扩展路径
#/v/c/p/p => /var/cache/pacman/pkg
setopt complete_in_word

#禁用 core dumps
limit coredumpsize 0

#Emacs风格键绑定
bindkey -e
#bindkey -v
#设置 [DEL]键为向后删除
#bindkey "\e[3~" delete-char

#以下字符视为单词的一部分
WORDCHARS='*?_-[]~=&;!#$%^(){}<>'
#}}}

#自动补全功能 {{{
setopt AUTO_LIST
setopt AUTO_MENU
#开启此选项，补全时会直接选中菜单项
#setopt MENU_COMPLETE

autoload -U compinit
compinit

#自动补全缓存
#zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache on
#zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path .zcache
#zstyle ':completion:*:cd:*' ignore-parents parent pwd

#自动补全选项
zstyle ':completion:*' verbose yes
zstyle ':completion:*' menu select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:default' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*' select-prompt '%SSelect: lines: %L matches: %M [%p]'

zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _complete
zstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _complete
zstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correct
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix _correct _prefix _match _approximate

#路径补全
zstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-shlashes 'yes'
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\\'

#彩色补全菜单
eval $(dircolors -b)
export ZLSCOLORS="${LS_COLORS}"
zmodload zsh/complist
zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*:processes' list-colors '=(#b) #([0-9]#)*=0=01;31'

#修正大小写
zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-zA-Z}={A-Za-z}'
#错误校正
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _match _approximate
zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors 1 numeric

#kill 命令补全
compdef pkill=kill
compdef pkill=killall
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*' menu yes select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:*:*:processes' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER'

#补全类型提示分组
zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'
zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'\e[01;33m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format $'\e[01;35m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'\e[01;31m -- No Matches Found --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'\e[01;32m -- %d (errors: %e) --\e[0m'

# cd ~ 补全顺序
zstyle ':completion:*:-tilde-:*' group-order 'named-directories' 'path-directories' 'users' 'expand'
#}}}

##行编辑高亮模式 {{{
# Ctrl+@ 设置标记，标记和光标点之间为 region
zle_highlight=(region:bg=magenta #选中区域
special:bold #特殊字符
isearch:underline)#搜索时使用的关键字
#}}}

##空行(光标在行首)补全 "cd " {{{
user-complete(){
case $BUFFER in
"" ) # 空行填入 "cd "
BUFFER="cd "
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd --" ) # "cd --" 替换为 "cd +"
BUFFER="cd +"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd +-" ) # "cd +-" 替换为 "cd -"
BUFFER="cd -"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
* )
zle expand-or-complete
;;
esac
}
zle -N user-complete
bindkey "\t" user-complete
#}}}

##在命令前插入 sudo {{{
#定义功能
sudo-command-line() {
[[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
[[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && BUFFER="sudo $BUFFER"
zle end-of-line #光标移动到行末
}
zle -N sudo-command-line
#定义快捷键为： [Esc] [Esc]
bindkey "\e\e" sudo-command-line
#}}}

#命令别名 {{{
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias ls='ls -F --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -al'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias la='ls -a'
alias pacman='sudo pacman-color'
alias p='sudo pacman-color'
alias y='yaourt'
alias h='htop'
alias vim='sudo vim'

#[Esc][h] man 当前命令时，显示简短说明
alias run-help >&/dev/null && unalias run-help
autoload run-help

#历史命令 top10
alias top10='print -l ${(o)history%% *} | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10'
#}}}

#路径别名 {{{
#进入相应的路径时只要 cd ~xxx
hash -d A="/media/ayu/dearest"
hash -d H="/media/data/backup/ayu"
hash -d E="/etc/"
hash -d D="/home/ayumi/Documents"
#}}}

##for Emacs {{{
#在 Emacs终端中使用 Zsh 的一些设置不推荐在 Emacs 中使用它
#if [[ "$TERM" == "dumb" ]]; then
#setopt No_zle
#PROMPT='%n@%M %/
#>>'
#alias ls='ls -F'
#fi
#}}}

#{{{自定义补全
#补全 ping
zstyle ':completion:*:ping:*' hosts 192.168.1.{1,50,51,100,101} www.google.com

#补全 ssh scp sftp 等
#zstyle -e ':completion::*:*:*:hosts' hosts 'reply=(${=${${(f)"$(cat {/etc/ssh_,~/.ssh/known_}hosts(|2)(N) /dev/null)"}%%[# ]*}//,/ })'
#}}}

#{{{ F1 计算器
arith-eval-echo() {
LBUFFER="${LBUFFER}echo \$(( "
RBUFFER=" ))$RBUFFER"
}
zle -N arith-eval-echo
bindkey "^[[11~" arith-eval-echo
#}}}

####{{{
function timeconv { date -d @$1 +"%Y-%m-%d %T" }

# }}}

zmodload zsh/mathfunc
autoload -U zsh-mime-setup
zsh-mime-setup
setopt EXTENDED_GLOB
#autoload -U promptinit
#promptinit
#prompt redhat

setopt correctall
autoload compinstall

#漂亮又实用的命令高亮界面
setopt extended_glob
TOKENS_FOLLOWED_BY_COMMANDS=('|' '||' ';' '&' '&&' 'sudo' 'do' 'time' 'strace')

recolor-cmd() {
region_highlight=()
colorize=true
start_pos=0
for arg in ${(z)BUFFER}; do
((start_pos+=${#BUFFER[$start_pos+1,-1]}-${#${BUFFER[$start_pos+1,-1]## #}}))
((end_pos=$start_pos+${#arg}))
if $colorize; then
colorize=false
res=$(LC_ALL=C builtin type $arg 2>/dev/null)
case $res in
*'reserved word'*) style="fg=magenta,bold";;
*'alias for'*) style="fg=cyan,bold";;
*'shell builtin'*) style="fg=yellow,bold";;
*'shell function'*) style='fg=green,bold';;
*"$arg is"*)
[[ $arg = 'sudo' ]] && style="fg=red,bold" || style="fg=blue,bold";;
*) style='none,bold';;
esac
region_highlight+=("$start_pos $end_pos $style")
fi
[[ ${${TOKENS_FOLLOWED_BY_COMMANDS[(r)${arg//|/\|}]}:+yes} = 'yes' ]] && colorize=true
start_pos=$end_pos
done
}
check-cmd-self-insert() { zle .self-insert && recolor-cmd }
check-cmd-backward-delete-char() { zle .backward-delete-char && recolor-cmd }

zle -N self-insert check-cmd-self-insert
zle -N backward-delete-char check-cmd-backward-delete-char