Android 一些非常实用的 Android 开发资源

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前言
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正文

 

一、获取已经安装APK的路径

PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {     Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);}

输出如下:

package: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apkpackage: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk

二、 多进程Preferences数据共享

public static void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);        Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();        editor.putString(key, value);        editor.commit();    }    public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);        return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);    }

三、泛型ArrayList转数组

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")    public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {        if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {            return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);        }        return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));    }

四、 保存恢复ListView当前位置

private void saveCurrentPosition() {        if (mListView != null) {            int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();            View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);            int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();            //保存position和top        }    }        private void restorePosition() {        if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) {            int position = 0;//取出保存的数据            int top = 0;//取出保存的数据            mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);        }    }

可以保存在Preference中或者是数据库中,数据加载完后再设置。 

五、调用 便携式热点和数据共享 设置

public static Intent getHotspotSetting() {        Intent intent = new Intent();        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);        ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");        intent.setComponent(com);        return intent;    }

六、 格式化输出IP地址

    public static String getIp(Context ctx) {        return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());    }

七、 文件夹排序(先文件夹排序,后文件排序)

public static void sortFiles(File[] files) {        Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {            @Override            public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {                //返回负数表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正数表示o1大于o2。                 boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();                boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();                if (l1 && !l2)                    return -1;                else if (!l1 && l2)                    return 1;                else {                    return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());                }            }        });    }

一、获取应用程序下所有Activity 

public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {      ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);      intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());      for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {          result.add(info.activityInfo.name);      }      return result;  }

二、检测字符串中是否包含汉字

public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {        final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";        boolean result = false;        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);        result = matcher.find();        return result;    }

三、检测字符串中只能包含:中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)

    public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {        final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);        return !matcher.find();    } 

四、检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent

    public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {        final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();        final Intent intent = new Intent(action);        List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);        return list.size() > 0;    }

五、使用TransitionDrawable实现渐变效果 

private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {        // Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.        final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });        //noinspection deprecation            imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());        imageView.setImageDrawable(td);        td.startTransition(200);    }

比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出现闪烁问题。

六、 扫描指定的文件 

sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));

用途:从本软件新增、修改、删除图片、文件某一个文件(音频、视频)需要更新系统媒体库时使用,不必扫描整个SD卡。

七、Dip转px

    public static int dipToPX(final Context ctx, float dip) {        return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());    }

用途:难免在Activity代码中设置位置、大小等,本方法就很有用了! 

1、 精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕) 

    public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();        ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);        double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));        return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);    }

一般是7寸以上是平板

2、 判断是否是平板(官方用法)

 public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;    }

3、 文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor 

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>    <item android:color="#777777"/></selector>

放在res/color/目录下

4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:state_selected="true"><shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />        </shape></item>    <item android:state_focused="true"><shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />        </shape></item>    <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />        </shape></item>    <item><shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />        </shape></item></selector>

如果直接给背景色color会报错。

5、 启动APK的默认Activity

public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();        PackageInfo pi;        try {            pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);            intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);            List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);            ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();            if (ri != null) {                String className = ri.activityInfo.name;                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));                ctx.startActivity(intent);            }        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {            Log.e("startActivity", e);        }    }

6、计算字宽

public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {        TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();        FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);        return FontPaint.measureText(text);    }

注意如果设置了textStyle,还需要进一步设置TextPaint。