Ubuntu 配置Samba 服务器

安装Ubuntu samba服务器

sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbfs

配置samba服务器

samba配置文件： /etc/samba/smb.conf

可以修改配置文件来设置samba共享和用户

#======================= Global Settings =======================[global]#设定 Samba Server 的工作组   workgroup = WORKGROUP#设定 Samba Server 的注释,支持变量 t%-访问时间 I%-客户端IP m%-客户端主机名 M%-客户端域名 S%-客户端用户名   server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)#设定samba server 是否想网络提供WINS服务,通常无特殊原因设为no.# 除非所处网络上没有主机提供WINS服务且需要此台samba server提供WINS服务是才设yes#   wins support = no# 设定samba server 是否要使用别台主机提供的WINS服务.通常无特殊原因设为no.除非所处网络上有一台主机提供WINS服务才要设yes;   wins server = w.x.y.z# 告诉samba是否经过DNS的nslookup试着去解析NETBIOS名   dns proxy = no# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names# to IP addresses;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast#### Networking ##### The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;# interface names are normally preferred;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the# 'interfaces' option above to use this.# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.;   bind interfaces only = yes#### Debugging/Accounting ##### 设定 samba server 日志文件的储存位置和文件名(%m代表客户端主机名)   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# 设定日子文件的最大容量,单位KB 这里的预设值0代表不做限制   max log size = 1000# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following# parameter to 'yes'.#   syslog only = no# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.   syslog = 0# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d####### Authentication ######## 设定访问 samba server 的安全级别 共有四种#share---不需要提供用户名和密码#user----需要提供用户名和密码,而且身份验证由 samba server 负责#server--需要提供用户名和密码,可指定其他机器(winNT/2000/XP)或另一台 samba server作身份验证#domain--需要提供用户名和密码,指定winNT/2000/XP域服务器作身份验证#   security = user# 设定是否对samba的密码加密   encrypt passwords = true# 如果使用来密码加密，需要配置所使用的密码数据库类型   passdb backend = tdbsam   obey pam restrictions = yes# 当加密的SMB密码在密码数据库中改变，Samba是否同步Unix密码作为SMB密码   unix password sync = yes# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[e-mail]> for# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.   pam password change = yes# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped# to anonymous connections   map to guest = bad user########## Domains ############ Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must# change the 'domain master' setting to no#;   domain logons = yes## The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory# from the client point of view)# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the# samba server (see below);   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory# (this is Samba's default)#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client# point of view);   logon drive = H:#   logon home = \\%N\%U# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored# in the [netlogon] share# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention;   logon script = logon.cmd# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix# password; please adapt to your needs; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the # SAMR RPC pipe.  # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR# RPC pipe.  ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g########## Printing ########### 是否在开启 samba server 时即共享打印机#   load printers = yes# 设定 samba server 打印机所使用的类型,37行为目前所支持的类型;   printing = bsd# 设定 samba srever 打印机的配置文件;   printcap name = /etc/printcap############ Misc ############# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name# of the machine that is connecting;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html# for details# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.#   domain master = auto# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges# for something else.);   idmap uid = 10000-20000;   idmap gid = 10000-20000;   template shell = /bin/bash# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce# performance issues in large organizations.# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.;   winbind enum groups = yes;   winbind enum users = yes# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders# with the net usershare command.# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.;   usershare max shares = 100# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create# public shares, not just authenticated ones   usershare allow guests = yes#======================= Share Definitions =======================# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home director as \\server\username;[homes];   comment = Home Directories;   browseable = yes# 设置是否只读;   read only = yes# 设置文件创建的默认权限;   create mask = 0700# 设置目录创建的默认权限;   directory mask = 0700# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect## This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes;   valid users = %S# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.);[netlogon];   comment = Network Logon Service;   path = /home/samba/netlogon;   guest ok = yes;   read only = yes# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)# The path below should be writable by all users so that their# profile directory may be created the first time they log on;[profiles];   comment = Users profiles;   path = /home/samba/profiles;   guest ok = no;   browseable = no;   create mask = 0600;   directory mask = 0700[printers]   comment = All Printers   browseable = no   path = /var/spool/samba   printable = yes   guest ok = no   read only = yes   create mask = 0700# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable# printer drivers[print$]   comment = Printer Drivers   path = /var/lib/samba/printers   browseable = yes   read only = yes   guest ok = no# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your# admin users are members of.# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it;   write list = root, @lpadmin# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.;[cdrom];   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM;   read only = yes;   locking = no;   path = /cdrom;   guest ok = yes# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the#cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain#an entry like this:##       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0## The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the## If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD#is mounted on /cdrom#;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

如果不习惯使用配置文件，也可以使用图形界面
安装Ubuntu samba图形管理界面
#sudo apt-get install system-config-samba
启动samba图形管理界面
#sudo system-config-samba

也可以选择菜单： system－>Administration－>Samba

测试smaba

sudo testparm

重启samba

#sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart