IOS7开发~JavaScriptCore (二)

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IOS7开发~JavaScriptCore(一)

http://blog.csdn.net/zfpp25_/article/details/9232129

IOS7开发~JavaScriptCore(二)

http://blog.csdn.net/zfpp25_/article/details/9236357



三、Memory management

1• Objective-C uses ARC(OC 使用ARC机制
2• JavaScriptCore uses garbage collection (JS 使用垃圾回收机制
              ■ All references are strong (JS中全部都是“强引用”
3• API memory management is mostly automatic 

4• Two situations that require extra attention: (几乎SDK已经做好了很多事情,所以开发者只需要重点掌握以下亮点
              ■ Storing JavaScript values in Objective-C objects 

              ■ Adding JavaScript fields to Objective-C objects

(英文文档只要被翻译了,就难免失去原有的含义,尽量不翻译~)


根据官方文档关于JS-OC内存管理总结:由于JS中全部都是强引用,如果JS 与 OC互相引用时,就要防止OC也强引用JS,这样会形成引用循环,所以OC要想办法弱引用,但弱引用会被系统释放,所以把可能被释放的对象放到一个容器中来防止对象被被错误释放。

看代码(一):

JS:

function ClickHandler(button, callback) {
     this.button = button;
     this.button.onClickHandler = this;
     this.handleEvent = callback;
};

OC:

@implementation MyButton
- (void)setOnClickHandler:(JSValue *)handler
{
     _onClickHandler = handler; // Retain cycle
}
@end


如果直接保存 handler,就会出现内存泄露,因为 JS 中引用 button 对象是强引用,如果 Button 也用强引用来保存 JS 中的 handler,这就导致了 循环引用。我们没法改变 JavaScript 中的强引用机制,只能在 Objective-C 中弱引用 handler,为了防止 onclick handler 被错误释放, JavaScriptCore 给出的解决方案如下:

- (void)setOnClickHandler:(JSValue *)handler
{
     _onClickHandler = [JSManagedValue managedValueWithValue:handler];
     [_context.virtualMachine addManagedReference:_onClickHandler
                                        withOwner:self]
}

代码(二):

- (void)loadColorsPlugin

{    

    // Load the plugin script from the bundle.

    NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"colors"ofType:@"js"];

    NSString *pluginScript = [NSStringstringWithContentsOfFile:pathencoding:NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:nil];

    

    _context = [[JSContextalloc]init];

    

    // We insert the AppDelegate into the global object so that when we call

    // -addManagedReference:withOwner: for the plugin object we're about to load

    // and pass the AppDelegate as the owner, the AppDelegate itself is reachable from

    // within JavaScript. If we didn't do this, the AppDelegate wouldn't be reachable

    // from JavaScript, and there wouldn't be anything keeping the plugin object alive.

    _context[@"AppDelegate"] =self;

    

    // Insert a block so that the plugin can create NSColors to return to us later.

    _context[@"makeNSColor"] = ^(NSDictionary *rgb){

        return [NSColorcolorWithRed:[rgb[@"red"]floatValue] / 255.0f

                               green:[rgb[@"green"]floatValue] /255.0f

                                blue:[rgb[@"blue"]floatValue] /255.0f

                               alpha:1.0f];

    };

    

    JSValue *plugin = [_contextevaluateScript:pluginScript];

    

    _colorPlugin = [JSManagedValuemanagedValueWithValue:plugin];

    [_context.virtualMachineaddManagedReference:_colorPluginwithOwner:self];

    [self.windowsetDelegate:self];

}



注意:

JSManagedValue:

 The primary use case for JSManagedValue is for safely referencing JSValues 

 from the Objective-C heap. It is incorrect to store a JSValue into an 

 Objective-C heap object, as this can very easily create a reference cycle, 

keeping the entire JSContext alive. 

将 JSValue 转为 JSManagedValue 类型后,可以添加到 JSVirtualMachine 对象中,这样能够保证你在使用过程中 JSValue 对象不会被释放掉,当你不再需要该 JSValue 对象后,从 JSVirtualMachine 中移除该 JSManagedValue 对象,JSValue 对象就会被释放并置空。


JSVirtualMachine:

All instances of JSContext are associated with a single JSVirtualMachine. The 

virtual machine provides an "object space" or set of execution resources.(JSVirtualMachine就是一个用于保存弱引用对象的数组,加入该数组的弱引用对象因为会被该数组 retain,所以保证了使用时不会被释放,当数组里的对象不再需要时,就从数组中移除,没有了引用的对象就会被系统释放。


四、Threading

• API is thread safe
• Locking granularity is JSVirtualMachine

          ■ Use separate JSVirtualMachines for concurrency/parallelism


五、JavaScriptCore C API

JSValue ↔ JSValueRef :

        JSValueRef valueRef = XXX;
       JSValue *value = [JSValue valueWithJSValueRef:valueRef inContext:context];


       JSValue *value =  XXX;
      JSValueRef valueRef = [value JSValueRef];


JSContext ↔ JSGlobalContextRef :

        JSGlobalContextRef ctx =  XXX;
        JSContext *context = [JSContext contextWithJSGlobalContextRef:ctx];


        JSContext *context =  XXX;
        JSGlobalContextRef ctx = [context JSGlobalContextRef];


五、JavaScriptCore with a WebView (Mac)

暂不讨论,Demos下载中有项目源码。


参考资料:

https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Carbon/Reference/ WebKit_JavaScriptCore_Ref/

https://developer.apple.com/wwdc/schedule/details.php?id=615

https://github.com/zynga/jsbindings

https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/WebKit/Protocols/WebScripting_Protocol/Reference/Reference.html

https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/WebKit/Classes/WebScriptObject_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/doc/c_ref/WebScriptObject


Demos下载直通车:http://download.csdn.net/detail/zfpp25_/8510931(其中 TestJS 项目为本文测试使用项目)


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IOS7开发~JavaScriptCore (一)