Android反编译资料整理

Android反编译资料整理

Made by 李文栋 [e-mail]

2010-12-13  Monday于北京

一、反编译流程图

                 

二、工具使用方法（命令）

准备工作

假设我的工作目录为 $AndroidDecompile，首先要将system.img中（或者说从源码中编译好的）几个重要的odex文件拷贝到工作目录中，他们是：core.odex, ext.odex,framework.odex, android.policy.odex, services.odex（也可以放在别的目录，通过设置BOOTCLASSPATH指定，默认就是当前目录，关于BOOTCLASSPATH请参考baksmali的帮助信息）。

 

下载以下工具到 $AndroidDecompile中：

Baksmali :

http://code.google.com/p/smali/downloads/list

 

Smali :

http://code.google.com/p/smali/downloads/list

 

Dex2jar :

http://code.google.com/p/dex2jar/downloads/list

 

JD-GUI (Java Decompile GUI) :

http://java.decompiler.free.fr/?q=jdgui<!--[if !supportNestedAnchors]--><!--[endif]-->

 

AutoSign :

http://d.download.csdn.net/down/2768910/fjfdszj

 

Apktool

http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/downloads/list

 

假设我们有一个应用，它的类文件编译后被单独拿了出来，即有两个文件app.apk和app.odex，把他们放在 $AndroidDecompile下。

 

1. 使用 baksmali.jar 将 odex 文件分解为 smali 文件

$ java –jar baksmali-1.2.5.jar–x app.odex

如果成功的话，会在 $AndroidDecompile下生成一个 out目录，里面是一些以“.smali”为后缀名的文件，在此不深究这些文件的作用。

 

2. 使用 smali.jar将 out/目录下的smali文件转换为 classes.dex

$ java -Xmx512M –jarsmali-1.2.5.jar out –o classes.dex

classes.dex便是Dalvik VM所使用的编译后的类文件格式，在正常的apk文件里都会有。

 

3. 使用 dex2jar将classes.dex反编译为jar文件

将下载后的dex2jar压缩包解压后，里面会有dex2jar.sh(和dex2jar.bat)文件，假如classes.dex文件与dex2jar.sh在同一目录下，使用以下方式将classes.dex反编译为jar文件：

$dex2jar.sh classes.dex

如果执行成功，则会在当前目录下生成反编译后的文件classes.dex.dex2jar.jar。

dex2jar即可以操作dex文件，也可以直接操作apk文件，它的使用规则为：

dex2jar file1.dexORapk file2.dexORapk ...

 

4. 使用JD-GUI查看反编译后的jar文件

JD-GUI是一个可视化的Java反编译代码查看器，它可以实时的将class文件反编译成java文件进行查看。解压下载的jd-gui文件，执行目录中的jd-gui可执行文件启动，然后加载上一步中反编译好的classes.dex.dex2jar.jar文件即可。

 

5. 将从odex反编译后的classes.dex与其他资源文件重新打包成一个完整的apk

以上我们假设的情况是应用程序编译后的类文件从apk文件中被剥离出来，下面要做的是如何将上述步骤中得到的classes.dex与apk中的其他文件重新打包成一个可用的apk。

首先将反编译后的classes.dex和原先的app.apk（不含classes.dex）重新压缩成一个完整的app.apk（apk文件可用压缩工具打开），也就是说将classes.dex放进app.apk中。

将下载的AutoSign文件解压，可以看到有signapk.jar（还有个Sign.bat）文件，执行以下命令给app.apk文件签名，就可以生成一个可以运行的apk文件了。

$ java -jar signapk.jar testkey.x509.pem testkey.pk8 app.apkapp_signed.apk

 

6.apktool的使用

网上还有个工具是apktool，可以对apk进行解析，反编译资源文件，并将类文件解析成smali文件；同时还可以将解析后的文件重新打包成apk。功能和以上介绍的几个工具类似，它的使用方法如下：

apktool d app.apk and    反编译 app.apk到文件夹and

apktool b app                从文件夹app重建APK，输出到ABC\dist\out.apk

具体的使用方法在此不再赘述，请参考官方网站，或者：

http://www.geeka.net/2010/05/apktool-decode-android-google-code/

 

7. 我的 $AndroidDecompile目录下的文件的截图

 

 

三、一些工具的帮助信息

1.baksmali 的帮助信息

usage: java -jar baksmali.jar [options]<dex-file>

disassembles and/or dumps a dex file

 -?,--help                                 Prints thehelp message then exits.

 -b,--no-debug-info                         Specify twice for debugoptions

                           don't write out debug info (.local,

                                           .param, .line, etc.)

 -c,--bootclasspath <BOOTCLASSPATH>      The bootclasspath jars to use, for

                                           analysis.Defaults to

                                          core.jar:ext.jar:framework.jar:andro

                                          id.policy.jar:services.jar. If the

                                          value begins with a :, it will be

                                          appended to the default

                                          bootclasspath instead of replacing it

 -d,--bootclasspath-dir <DIR>                The base folder to look for the

                                           bootclasspath files in. Defaults to

                                           thecurrent directory

 -f,--code-offsets                           Add comments to the disassembly

                                          containing the code offset for each address

 -l,--use-locals                             Output the .locals directive with

                                           thenumber of non-parameter

                                          registers, rather than the .register

 -o,--output<DIR>                         Directivewith the total number of  register

                                           the directory where thedisassembled

                                           files will be placed. The default is out

 -p,--no-parameter-registers                  Use the v<n> syntax instead of the

                                          p<n> syntax for registers mapped to

                                          method parameters

 -r,--register-info <REGISTER_INFO_TYPES> Print the specificed type(s) of

                                          register information for each

                                          instruction. "ARGS,DEST" is the

                                          default if no types are specified.

                                          Valid values are:

                                           ALL:all pre- and post-instruction registers.

                                          ALLPRE: all pre-instruction registers

                                           ALLPOST: allpost-instruction registers

                                          ARGS: any pre-instruction registers

                                               used as arguments to the instruction

                                           DEST: the post-instruction

                                               destination register, if any

                                          MERGE: Any pre-instruction register

                                               has been merged from more than 1

                                               different post-instruction register

                                               from its predecessors

                                          FULLMERGE: For each register that

                                            would be printed by MERGE, also show

                                             the incoming register types that

                                             were merged

 -s,--sequential-labels                       Create label names using a

                                          sequential numbering scheme per

                                          label type, rather than using the

                                          bytecode address

 -v,--version                               Prints the version thenexits

 -x,--deodex                               Deodex the givenodex file. This

                                          option is ignored if the input file

                                           isnot an odex file

 

2.smali 的帮助信息

usage: java -jar smali.jar [options] [--][<smali-file>|folder]*

assembles a set of smali files into a dexfile

 -?,--help            prints the help message then exits.Specify twice for

                      debug options

 -o,--output <FILE>   the name of the dex file that will bewritten. The default

                      is out.dex

 -v,--version         prints the version then exits

 

3.auto-sign 的帮助信息

SignApk.jar is a tool included withthe Android platform source bundle.

testkey.pk8 is the private key thatis compatible with the recovery image included in this zip file

testkey.x509.pem is thecorresponding certificate/public key

 

Usage:

java -jar signapk.jar testkey.x509.pemtestkey.pk8 update.zip update_signed.zip

 

4.apktool 的帮助信息

Apktool v1.3.2- a tool for reengineering Android apk files

Copyright 2010 Ryszard Wi?niewski<[e-mail]>

Apache License 2.0(http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

 

Usage: apktool [-v|--verbose] COMMAND [...]

 

COMMANDs are:

 

   d[ecode] [OPTS] <file.apk> [<dir>]

       Decode <file.apk> to <dir>.

 

       OPTS:

 

       -s, --no-src

           Do not decode sources.

       -r, --no-res

           Do not decode resources.

       -d, --debug

           Decode in debug mode. Check project page for more info.

       -f, --force

           Force delete destination directory.

       -t <tag>, --frame-tag <tag>

           Try to use framework files tagged by <tag>.

       --keep-broken-res

           Use if there was an error and some resources were dropped, e.g.:

           "Invalid config flags detected. Dropping resources", but you

           want to decode them anyway, even with errors. You will have to

           fix them manually before building.

   b[uild] [OPTS] [<app_path>] [<out_file>]

       Build an apk from already decoded application located in<app_path>.

 

       It will automatically detect, whether files was changed and perform

       needed steps only.

 

       If you omit <app_path> then current directory will be used.

       If you omit <out_file> then<app_path>/dist/<name_of_original.apk>

       will be used.

 

       OPTS:

 

       -f, --force-all

           Skip changes detection and build all files.

       -d, --debug

           Build in debug mode. Check project page for more info.

 

   if|install-framework <framework.apk> [<tag>]

       Install framework file to your system.

For additional info, see: http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/

四、参考资料

1.Smali

http://code.google.com/p/smali/

http://www.geeka.net/2010/05/android-apk-odex-classes-dex/

 

2.ApkTool

http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/

http://www.geeka.net/2010/05/apktool-decode-android-google-code/

转载声明：http://rayleeya.iteye.com/blog/841076