Package vim is not available, but is referred to by another package及我的vim配置

新安装的ubuntu，先安装vim，但是安装出现

    Reading package lists... Done      Building dependency tree             Reading state information... Done      Package vim is not available, but is referred to by another package.      This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or      is only available from another source      E: Package vim has no installation candidate  

［解决方案］：

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install vim  

时间可能有点长

我个人的vim配置，比较习惯，是参考一个大哥的写法，

上面是自动添加的东西，主要配置在.vimrc中，还有其他的地方，放在这里主要也是为自己备份

  1 map <F9> :call SaveInputData()<CR>  2 func! SaveInputData()  3     exec "tabnew"  4     exec 'normal "+gP'  5     exec "w! /tmp/input_data"  6 endfunc  7 "colorscheme torte  8 "colorscheme murphy  9 "colorscheme desert  10 "colorscheme desert  11 "colorscheme elflord 12 colorscheme ron 13  14 "my setting" 15  16 "tags" 17 ":set tags=/home/jyg/linux-2.6.35.7/tags 18  19 "remember last update or view postion" 20 if has("autocmd")  21 " In text files, always limit the width of text to 78 characters  22  autocmd BufRead *.txt set tw=78  23 " When editing a file, always jump to the last cursor position  24  autocmd BufReadPost *  25  \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line ("'\"") <= line("$") |  26  \ exe "normal g'\"" |  27  \ endif  28  endif 29  30 "end of my setting" 31  32  33 "set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 34 "set termencoding=utf-8 35 "set encoding=utf-8 36 "set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936 37 "set fileencoding=utf-8 38  39 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 40 " 显示相关   41 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 42 "set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示   43 "winpos 5 5          " 设定窗口位置   44 "set lines=40 columns=155    " 设定窗口大小   45 set go=             " 不要图形按钮   46 "color asmanian2     " 设置背景主题   47 "set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体   48 "syntax on           " 语法高亮   49 autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用浅色高亮当前行   50 autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用浅色高亮当前行   51 "set ruler           " 显示标尺   52 set showcmd         " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些   53 "set cmdheight=1     " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1   54 "set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l   " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)   55 "set scrolloff=3     " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离   56 set novisualbell    " 不要闪烁(不明白)   57 set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}   "状态行显示的内容   58 set laststatus=1    " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)   59 set foldenable      " 允许折叠   60 set foldmethod=manual   " 手动折叠   61 "set background=dark "背景使用黑色  62 set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限   63 " 显示中文帮助 64 "if version >= 603 65     set helplang=cn 66     set encoding=utf-8 67 "endif 68 " 设置配色方案 69 "colorscheme murphy 70 "字体  71 "if (has("gui_running"))  72 "   set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10  73 "endif  74 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 75 """""新文件标题 76 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 77 "新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头  78 autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"  79 ""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头  80 func SetTitle()  81     "如果文件类型为.sh文件  82     if &filetype == 'sh'  83         call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")  84         call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))  85         call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: jiuyueguang")  86         call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: [e-mail]")  87         call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))  88         call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")  89         call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")  90         call append(line(".")+6, "")  91     else  92         call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************") 93         call append(line("."), "    > File Name: ".expand("%"))  94         call append(line(".")+1, "    > Author: jiuyueguang")  95         call append(line(".")+2, "    > Mail: [e-mail]")  96         call append(line(".")+3, "    > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))  97         call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")  98         call append(line(".")+5, "") 99     endif100     if &filetype == 'cpp'101         call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")102         call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")103         call append(line(".")+8, "int main(int argc,char *argv[]){")104         call append(line(".")+9, "    ")105         call append(line(".")+10,"    return 0;")106         call append(line(".")+11, "}")107     endif108     if &filetype == 'c'109         call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")110         call append(line(".")+7, "int main(int argc,char *argv[]){")111         call append(line(".")+8, "    ")112         call append(line(".")+9,"    return 0;")113         call append(line(".")+10, "}")114     endif115     "    if &filetype == 'java'116     "        call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%"))117     "        call append(line(".")+7,"")118     "    endif119     "新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾120     autocmd BufNewFile * normal G121 endfunc 122 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""123 "键盘命令124 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""125 126 nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>127 nmap <leader>f :find<cr>128 129 " 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a130 map <C-A> ggVGY131 map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY132 map <F12> gg=G133 " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制134 vmap <C-c> "+y135 "去空行  136 nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR> 137 "比较文件  138 nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit 139 "新建标签  140 map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR>  141 "列出当前目录文件  142 map <F3> :tabnew .<CR>  143 "打开树状文件目录  144 map <C-F3> \be  145 "C，C++ 按F5编译运行146 map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>147 func! CompileRunGcc()148     exec "w"149     if &filetype == 'c'150         exec "!g++ % -o %<"151         exec "! ./%<"152     elseif &filetype == 'cpp'153         exec "!g++ % -o %<"154         exec "! ./%<"155     elseif &filetype == 'java' 156         exec "!javac %" 157         exec "!java %<"158     elseif &filetype == 'sh'159         :!./%160     elseif &filetype == 'py'161         exec "!python %"162         exec "!python %<"163     endif164 endfunc165 "C,C++的调试166 map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>167 func! Rungdb()168     exec "w"169     exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"170     exec "!gdb ./%<"171 endfunc172175 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""176 ""实用设置177 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""178 " 设置当文件被改动时自动载入179 set autoread180 " quickfix模式181 autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>182 "代码补全 183 set completeopt=preview,menu 184 "允许插件  185 filetype plugin on186 "共享剪贴板  187 set clipboard+=unnamed 188 "从不备份  189 set nobackup190 "make 运行191 :set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %192 "自动保存193 set autowrite194 set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺195 set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行196 set magic                   " 设置魔术197 set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏198 set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏199 "set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\200 " 设置在状态行显示的信息201 set foldcolumn=0202 set foldmethod=indent 203 set foldlevel=3 204 set foldenable              " 开始折叠205 " 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的206 set nocompatible207 " 语法高亮208 set syntax=on209 " 去掉输入错误的提示声音210 set noeb211 " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认212 set confirm213 " 自动缩进214 set autoindent215 set cindent216 " Tab键的宽度217 set tabstop=4218 " 统一缩进为4219 set softtabstop=4220 set shiftwidth=4221 " 不要用空格代替制表符222 set noexpandtab223 " 在行和段开始处使用制表符224 set smarttab225 " 显示行号226 set number227 " 历史记录数228 set history=1000229 "禁止生成临时文件230 set nobackup231 set noswapfile232 "搜索忽略大小写233 set ignorecase234 "搜索逐字符高亮235 set hlsearch236 set incsearch237 "行内替换238 set gdefault239 "编码设置240 set enc=utf-8241 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936242 "语言设置243 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8244 set helplang=cn245 " 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）246 "set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}247 "set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]248 " 总是显示状态行249 set laststatus=2250 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2251 set cmdheight=2252 " 侦测文件类型253 filetype on254 " 载入文件类型插件255 filetype plugin on256 " 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件257 filetype indent on258 " 保存全局变量259 set viminfo+=!260 " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割261 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-262 " 字符间插入的像素行数目263 set linespace=0264 " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作265 set wildmenu266 " 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等267 set backspace=2268 " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界269 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l270 " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）271 set mouse=a272 set selection=exclusive273 set selectmode=mouse,key274 " 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过275 set report=0276 " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读277 set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\278 " 高亮显示匹配的括号279 set showmatch280 " 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）281 set matchtime=1282 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离283 set scrolloff=3284 " 为C程序提供自动缩进285 set smartindent286 " 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）287 au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt288 "自动补全成对289 :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i290 :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>291 :inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O292 :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>293 :inoremap [ []<ESC>i294 :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>295 :inoremap " ""<ESC>i296 :inoremap ' ''<ESC>i297 function! ClosePair(char)298     if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char299         return "\<Right>"300     else301         return a:char302     endif303 endfunction304 filetype plugin indent on 305 "打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全306 set completeopt=longest,menu307 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""308 309 "Taglist310 let Tlist_Show_One_File=1311 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1312 313 314 "NERDtee设定315 let NERDChristmasTree=1316 let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1317 let NERDTreeBookmarksFile=$VIM.'\Data\NerdBookmarks.txt'318 let NERDTreeMouseMode=2319 let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1320 let NERDTreeShowFiles=1321 let NERDTreeShowHidden=1322 let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1323 let NERDTreeWinPos='left'324 let NERDTreeWinSize=31325 nnoremap f :NERDTreeToggle326 map <F7> :NERDTree<CR>