Xfire + JDK1.5 + MyEclipse + Tomcat 构建webservice服务

来源：互联网发布：淘宝极有家编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/09 14:07

有感于在惠普面试后，感觉给大家写一篇关于webservice服务搭建的文章很有必要了，下面本人就根据自己的知识和对webservice的理解，粗浅的写了这篇博文，希望能帮到想学习这项技术的同学们。如有问题，欢迎邮件我。

author ：何泽江 <mailto : hezj@china.kjlink.com />

1、创建thirdSync Web工程

1.1、File－New在出现的菜单中选择“Web Project”，在打开的对话框中的“Project Name”输入框中输入工程名称“thirdSync”，点击“Finish”完成。

2、导入工程所需Jar包

2.1、Service所需jar

   xfire-all-1.2.6.jar
   xfire-jsr181-api-1.0-M1.jar
   spring.jar
   xbean-spring-2.8.jar
   jdom.jar
   activation.jar

2.2、Client所需jar

   commons-httpclient-3.0.jar
   commons-codec-1.3.jar
   stax-api-1.0.1.jar
   stax-utils-20040917.jar
   wstx-asl-3.2.0.jar

2.3、Junit4所需jar

    junit.jar

3、编写业务代码

源代码如下所示：

Webservice接口

Java代码

package com.webservice;
public interface IThirdPartyService {
public int test(int a ,int b);
}

package com.webservice;public interface IThirdPartyService {   public int test(int a ,int b);}

Webservice接口实现类

Java代码

package com.webservice;
public class ThirdPartyService implements IThirdPartyService {
/**
* Xfire测试用例
*/
public int test(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}

package com.webservice;public class ThirdPartyService implements IThirdPartyService {/** * Xfire测试用例 */public int test(int a, int b) {    return a + b;}}

Junit测试用例

Java代码

package com.test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.webservice.IThirdPartyService;
public class TestThirdPartyService {
// @Ignore
@Test
// Xfire测试用例
public void test() {
IThirdPartyService client = null;
try {
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory()
.create(IThirdPartyService.class);
XFire xfire = XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);
String serviceUrl = "http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService";
client = (IThirdPartyService) factory.create(serviceModel,
serviceUrl);
System.out.println("返回值是" + client.test(12, 12));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

package com.test;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;import org.junit.Ignore;import org.junit.Test;import com.webservice.IThirdPartyService;public class TestThirdPartyService {   //@Ignore@Test// Xfire测试用例public void test() {IThirdPartyService client = null;try {Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IThirdPartyService.class);XFire xfire = XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);String serviceUrl = "http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService";client = (IThirdPartyService) factory.create(serviceModel,serviceUrl);System.out.println("返回值是" + client.test(12, 12));} catch (MalformedURLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

4、编写配置文件

4.1、services.xml

在classes目录（即：src目录）下建立META-INF\xfire目录，在该目录下建立services.xml文件。

services.xml文件内容如下：

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
<service xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<name>ThirdPartyService</name>
<namespace>http://ThirdSync/webservice/TestService</namespace>
<serviceClass>com.webservice.IThirdPartyService</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>com.webservice.ThirdPartyService</implementationClass>
</service>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans>  <service xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0"> <name>ThirdPartyService</name>  <namespace>http://ThirdSync/webservice/TestService</namespace><serviceClass>com.webservice.IThirdPartyService</serviceClass>  <implementationClass>com.webservice.ThirdPartyService</implementationClass>        </service>  </beans>

4.2、web.xml

web.xml文件内容如下：

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">      <servlet>      <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>      <servlet-class>           org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet      </servlet-class>  </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>      <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>      <url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>      <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>      <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <welcome-file-list>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list></web-app>

5、发布工程

5.1、发布工程

这个很简单，我就不必说了吧。

注意：我机器的tomcat的端口为80，Ip：192.168.0.156，那么访问地址就是http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService?wsdl,如果可以正常显示发布文件，则证明Webservice发布成功。