Struts2.x+JFreeChart搭建框架出错（五）

Struts2.x+JFreeChart搭建框架出错（四）

解决属性定义两次之后，再次出现问题：

usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina [ -config {pathname} ] [ -nonaming ]  { -help | start | stop }2013-7-28 15:01:53 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.27 using APR version 1.4.6.2013-7-28 15:01:53 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1d 5 Feb 2013)2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load信息: Initialization processed in 920 ms2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal信息: Starting service Catalina2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.412013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\docs2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\examples2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@1a3ca10')2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\host-manager2013-7-28 15:01:54 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\JFreeChart2013-7-28 15:01:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\manager2013-7-28 15:01:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\ROOT2013-7-28 15:01:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.41\webapps\votesystem2013-7-28 15:01:57 com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener contextInitialized信息: Initializing Sun's JavaServer Faces implementation (1.2_04-b07-FCS) for context '/votesystem'2013-7-28 15:01:58 com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory createInstance信息: JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present.  ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Loading global messages from [testmessages]2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info信息: Loading global messages from [testmessages2]2013-7-28 15:01:59 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger error严重: Dispatcher initialization failedUnable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:77at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4746)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5399)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1113)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1671)at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)Caused by: Error building results for action chartResult in namespace  - action - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:77at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:437)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:552)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)... 20 moreCaused by: There is no result type defined for type 'chart' mapped with name 'success'.  Did you mean 'chart'? - result - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:49at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildResults(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:721)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:435)... 25 more2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart严重: Exception starting filter struts2Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:77at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:502)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4746)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5399)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1113)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1671)at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:77at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)... 18 moreCaused by: Error building results for action chartResult in namespace  - action - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:77at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:437)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:552)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)... 20 moreCaused by: There is no result type defined for type 'chart' mapped with name 'success'.  Did you mean 'chart'? - result - file:/D:/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps/votesystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:49at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildResults(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:721)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:435)... 25 more2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal严重: Error filterStart2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal严重: Context [/votesystem] startup failed due to previous errors2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks严重: The web application [/votesystem] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.sun.faces.util.Util$1] (value [com.sun.faces.util.Util$1@90288e]) and a value of type [java.util.HashMap] (value [{com.sun.faces.patternCache={ = }}]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]2013-7-28 15:01:59 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start信息: Server startup in 5234 ms

原因如下：

struts.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts>    <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">        <action name="chartResult" class="com.you.action.ChartResultAction">            <result name="success" type="chart">                <param name="width">800</param>                <param name="height">600</param>            </result>        </action>    </package></struts>

改为：

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts>    <package name="struts2" extends="jfreechart-default">        <action name="chartResult" class="com.you.action.ChartResultAction">            <result name="success" type="chart">                <param name="width">800</param>                <param name="height">600</param>            </result>        </action>    </package></struts>

关键之处是：struts.xml配置中extends