50个经典的SQL语句

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Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
 
create table Student(S# varchar(20),Sname varchar(10),Sage int,Ssex varchar(2)) 
前面加一列序号:
if
exists(select table_name from information_schema.tables
  where table_name='Temp_Table')
drop table Temp_Table
go
select 排名=identity(int,1,1),* INTO   Temp_Table    from Student 
go
select * from Temp_Table
go 
 
drop database [ ]  --删除空的没有名字的数据库
问题:
1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
  select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score 
  from SC where C#='002') b 
  where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#; 
 
2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
    select S#,avg(score) 
    from sc 
    group by S# having avg(score) >60; 
 
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score) 
  from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S# 
  group by Student.S#,Sname 
 
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
  select count(distinct(Tname)) 
  from Teacher 
  where Tname like '李%'; 
 
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select Student.S#,Student.Sname 
    from Student  
    where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where  SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'); 
 
6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002'); 
 
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
  select S#,Sname 
  from Student 
  where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher  where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平')); 
 
8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
  Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2 
  from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score; 
 
9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名;
  select S#,Sname 
  from Student 
  where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60); 
 
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select Student.S#,Student.Sname 
    from Student,SC 
    where Student.S#=SC.S# group by  Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course); 
 
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
    select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001'; 
 
12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
    select distinct SC.S#,Sname 
    from Student,SC 
    where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001'); 
 
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
    update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score) 
    from SC SC_2 
    where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'); 
 
14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
    select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002') 
    group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002'); 
 
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
    Delect SC 
    from course ,Teacher  
    where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平'; 
 
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、
    号课的平均成绩;
    Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score) 
    from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002'); 
 
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示:学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
    SELECT S# as 学生ID 
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
        ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
        ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
    FROM SC AS t 
    GROUP BY S# 
    ORDER BY avg(t.score)  
 
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
    SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
    FROM SC L ,SC AS R 
    WHERE L.C# = R.C# and 
        L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score) 
                      FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM 
                      WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S# 
                      GROUP BY IL.C#) 
        AND 
        R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score) 
                      FROM SC AS IR 
                      WHERE R.C# = IR.C# 
                  GROUP BY IR.C# 
                    ); 
 
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
    SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
    FROM SC T,Course 
    where t.C#=course.C# 
    GROUP BY t.C# 
    ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC 
 
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理(),马克思(),OO&UML (),数据库()
    SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
        ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
  FROM SC 
 
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
  SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
    FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z 
    where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T# 
  GROUP BY C.C# 
  ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC 
 
22、查询如下课程成绩第名到第名的学生成绩单:企业管理(),马克思(),UML (),数据库()
    [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
    SELECT  DISTINCT top 3 
      SC.S# As 学生学号, 
        Student.Sname AS 学生姓名, 
      T1.score AS 企业管理, 
      T2.score AS 马克思, 
      T3.score AS UML, 
      T4.score AS 数据库, 
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
      FROM Student,SC  LEFT JOIN SC AS T1 
                      ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001' 
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T2 
                      ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002' 
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T3 
                      ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003' 
            LEFT JOIN SC AS T4 
                      ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004' 
      WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and 
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) 
      NOT IN 
      (SELECT 
            DISTINCT 
            TOP 15 WITH TIES 
            ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) 
      FROM sc 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T1 
                      ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1' 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T2 
                      ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2' 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T3 
                      ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3' 
            LEFT JOIN sc AS T4 
                      ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4' 
      ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC); 
 
23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60] 
    SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85] 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70] 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60] 
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -] 
    FROM SC,Course 
    where SC.C#=Course.C# 
    GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname; 
 
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
      SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩) 
              FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
                      FROM SC 
                  GROUP BY S# 
                  ) AS T1 
            WHERE 平均成绩> T2.平均成绩) as 名次, 
      S# as 学生学号,平均成绩
    FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
            FROM SC 
        GROUP BY S# 
        ) AS T2 
    ORDER BY 平均成绩desc; 
 
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况) 
      SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
      FROM SC t1 
      WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score 
              FROM SC 
              WHERE t1.C#= C# 
            ORDER BY score DESC 
              ) 
      ORDER BY t1.C#; 
 
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
  select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#; 
 
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
  select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
  from SC ,Student 
  where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1; 
 
28、查询男生、女生人数
    Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男'; 
    Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'
 
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
    SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%'; 
 
30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
  select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having  count(*)>1;; 
 
31、年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime) 
    select Sname,  CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age 
    from student 
    where  CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981'; 
 
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
    Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ; 
 
33、查询平均成绩大于的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score) 
    from Student,SC 
    where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having    avg(score)>85; 
 
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于的学生姓名和分数
    Select Sname,isnull(score,0) 
    from Student,SC,Course 
    where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and  Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60; 
 
35、查询所有学生的选课情况;
    SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname 
    FROM SC,Student,Course 
    where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ; 
 
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
    SELECT  distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score 
    FROM student,Sc 
    WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#; 
 
37、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
    select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ; 
 
38、查询课程编号为且课程成绩在分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
    select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003'; 
 
39、求选了课程的学生人数
    select count(*) from sc; 
 
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
    select Student.Sname,score 
    from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher 
    where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# ); 
 
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
    select count(*) from sc group by C#; 
 
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
  select distinct  A.S#,B.score from SC A  ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ; 
 
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
    SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
      FROM SC t1 
      WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score 
              FROM SC 
              WHERE t1.C#= C# 
            ORDER BY score DESC 
              ) 
      ORDER BY t1.C#; 
 
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
    select  C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
    from  sc  
    group  by  C# 
    order  by  count(*) desc,c#  
 
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
    select  S#  
    from  sc  
    group  by  s# 
    having  count(*)  >  =  2 
 
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
    select  C#,Cname  
    from  Course  
    where  C#  in  (select  c#  from  sc group  by  c#)  
 
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
    select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平'); 
 
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
    select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#; 
 
49、检索“”课程分数小于,按分数降序排列的同学学号
    select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc; 
 
50、删除“”同学的“”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001'; 

学生表(学号、姓名、性别、年龄、所在系)
课程表(课程号、课程名、先修课号、学分)
学生选课表(学号、课程号、成绩)

--1:查询全体学生的学号和姓名

--2:查询全体学生的姓名、学号和所在系

--3:  查询全体学生的详细记录

--4: 查询全体学生的姓名及其出生年份

--5:查询全体学生姓名、出生年份和所在系,要求用小写字母表示所有系名

--6:查询选修了课程的学生学号

--7:查询计算机系(IS)所有学生的名单

--8:查询所有年龄在20以下学生的姓名和年龄

--9:  查询考试成绩有不及格的学生的学号

--10: 查询年龄在20-23 (包括20和23)之间的学生的姓名、系别和年龄

--11: 查询信息系(IS)、数学系(MA)和计算机科学系(CS)学生的姓名和性别

--12: 查询学号为95001的学生的详细情况

--13: 查询所有姓林的学生的姓名、学号和性别

--14: 查询姓“欧阳”且全名为三个汉字的学生的姓名

--15:查询名字中第二个字为“燕”字的学生姓名和学号

--16:查询所有不姓“刘”的学生的姓名

--17:查询课程名为“DB_DESIGN”的课程号的学分

--18:查询缺少成绩的学生的学号和相应的课程号(成绩字段值为Null)

--19: 查询所有有成绩的学生的学号和课程号

--20: 查询所有计算机系年龄在20以下的学生姓名

--21: 查询选修了3号课程的学生的学号和成绩,查询结果按分数降序排列

--22: 查询全体学生情况,查询结果按所在系的系号升序排列,同一系中的学生按年龄降序排列

--23: 查询学生总人数

--24: 查询选修了课程的学生人数

--25: 计算1号课程的学生的平均成绩

--26: 计算1号课程的学生的最高成绩分数

--27:求各个课程号及相应的选课人数

--28:  查询选修了三门以上课程的学生学号

--29:查询每个学生及其选修课情况

--30:查询每一门课的间接先行课

--31:选修2号课程且成绩在90以上的学生的学号和姓名

--32:查询每个学生的学号、姓名、选修的课程名及成绩

--33:查询与’林燕芳’在同一个系学习的学生姓名

--34: 查询其他系中比信息系某一学生小的学生姓名和年龄

--35:查询所有选修了1号课程的学生的学生姓名

--36:查询选修了全部课程的学生姓名

--37:至少选修了学生95002选修全部课程的学生号码

1select Sno,Snamefrom Student

2select Sno,Sname,Sdeptfrom Student

3select* from Student/*也可以逐一列出列名并用逗号分隔*/

--其中getdate是获取当前系统时间。这是一个获取到的结果 :2008-12-11 16:02:17.967

--datepart从获取到的系统时间中分离出需要的部分,这里是分离出年份,更多信息请查看SQL Server联机帮助

--下面的 出生年 指定了别名来替代原来结果页出现的文字

4select Sname , (datepart(year,getdate())- Sage)'出生年'from Student

--该实例利用了小写转换函数lower() 提示:通过查询分析器的 公用对象 的 字符串函数中你可以找到这个函数

5select Sname'姓名' , (datepart(year,getdate())- Sage)'出生年',lower(Sdept)'所在系'from Student

6select Sno from sc --这里将返回全部结果,有重复的值

  
select distinct Sno from sc--加入关键字distinct就可以去除重复结果,只留1个

--sql 中默认对字符串大小写不敏感的,所以下面的sdept=’IS’你也可以写成sdept=’is’。如果你要启用大小写敏感,可以用下面的方法

if   敏感  
      
select  *   from   table  where   field1="AAA"   COLLATE   Chinese_PRC_CS_AS  
 
else  
       
select  *   from   table  where   field1="AAA"   COLLATE   Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  COLLATE   的中文排序规则参数可用下列方式查到
 
SELECT   *   FROM   ::fn_helpcollations()  where   name  like   'Chinese%'

7select Sname from student where sdept='IS'

8select Sname,Sagefrom student where Sage<20

9select Sno from sc where grade<60

--如果要查询不在这个区间的记录,那只要改成 not between就可以了

10select Sname,Sdept,Sagefrom student where Sage between20and 23

--如果要查询不属于信息系、数学系和计算机科学系的,可以在in前面加上NOT

--也可以这样子写:select Sname,Ssex from student where Sdept='is' or sdept='ma' or sdept='cs'

11select Sname,Ssexfrom student where Sdept in('IS','MA','CS')

--或者是select * from student where sno = '95001'

12select * from studentwhere sno like '95001'--like用于字符串匹配

--百分号匹配多个字符,包括0个

13select Sname,Sno,Sage from student where sname like'林%'

-- 一个下划线匹配单个字符

14select snamefrom student where sname like'欧阳_'

15select sname,snofrom student where sname like'_燕%'

16select snamefrom student where sname notlike '刘%'

17select Ccreditfrom course where cname like'DB\_DESIGN'escape'\'

--注意:这里不用使用 = null

18select sno,cno from sc where grade isnull

19select sno,cnofrom sc where grade isnot null

20:select sname from student where sdept='CS'and sage<20

21select sno,gradefrom sc where cno=3order by grade desc

22select* from studentorder by sdept,sage desc

23::selectcount(*)from student

24selectcount(distinct sno)from sc

25:select avg(grade) from scwhere cno='1'

26:select max(grade) from scwhere cno='1'

group by 按照它后面的列值进行分组,相同的值被分在一组

27:select cno,count(sno)from sc group by cno

--having后面的条件是根据group by 分组后的结果再进行筛选,最后只给出满足条件的分组

--where筛选的对象是整个表,而having则是分组

28:select sno from sc groupby sno having count(sno)>=3

29select a.sname,b.cnofrom student a ,sc bwhere a.sno=b.sno

或者

select a.sname,b.cnofrom student aleft outer join sc b

on a.sno=b.snowhere b.cno is notnull

--自身连接

30select a.Cno,b.Cpnofrom course a,course bwhere a.Cpno=b.Cno

--31:

select student.sno,student.sname

from student,sc

where student.sno=sc.snoand

sc.cno
='2'and

sc.grade
>=90

--32:

select student.sno,student.sname,course.cname,sc.grade

from (studentleft join sc on student.sno=sc.sno)

left join course on sc.cno=course.cno

或者:

--忽略cname和grade都为null的行

Select student.sno,sname,cname,grade

From student,sc,course

Where student.sno=sc.snoand sc.cno=course.cno

--33:

select sname from student

where sdept=(select sdeptfrom student where sname='林燕芳')

--34:

select sname,sage

from student

where sage<any(

select sage from student

where sdept='is'

)
and sdept<>'IS'

--35:利用 exists的查询

--exists根据是否存在行返回true/false

--如果要查询没有选修1号课程的学生姓名,只要使用NOT Exists即可

select *

from student

where exists(

select 1 from sc

where student.sno=sc.snoand cno='1'

)

或者你可以使用连接查询

select * from studentleft join sc on student.sno=sc.sno

where sc.cno='1'

--36:

declare @temp1 int

declare @temp2 int

select @temp1=count(*)from course

select @temp2=snofrom sc group by sno

having count(sno)=@temp1

select sname from student where sno in (@temp2)

或者

--就是转换成查询没有一门课程没有选修的学生姓名

--如果把两个not都去掉就是查询所有有选修课程的学生

Select sname from student where notexists(

Select 1 from course wherenot exists(

Select 1 from sc where student.sno=sc.snoand course.cno=sc.cno

)

)

--37:

--同样要进行转换:查询这样的学生,没有95002选修的课程而学生X没有选修的

Select distinct sno

From sc scx

Where not exists

(

      
Select1from sc scy

      
Where scy.sno='95002'and not exists

       (

             
Select1from sc scz

             
Where scz.sno=scx.snoand scz.cno=scy.cno

       )

)

and sno!='95002'

插入语句:

1:对每一个系求平均年龄,并把结果存入数据库

需要创建一个表用来存储结果

Create table Deptage

(

       Sdept
char(15),

       Avgage
smallint

);

--插入子查询结果

insert into

  Deptage(Sdept,Avgage)

select sdept,avg(sage)

from student

group by sdept

--查看结果

select * from deptage

修改语句;

1:将学生95001的年龄改为22岁

Update student

Set sage=22

Where sno='95001'--注意如果不带where,则修改全部记录

2:将所有的学生年龄加1岁(修改多个元组的值)

Update student

Set sage=sage+1;

3:将计算机系全体同学的成绩置零(带子查询的修改语句)

Update sc

Set grade=0

Where 'cs'=(

Select sdept from student

Where student.sno=sc.sno)

删除语句:

1:删除学号为95009的学生记录(删除后将无法回复)

Delete from student

Where sno='95009'--没有加where的话将删除该表全部记录

2:删除计算机科学系所有学生的选课记录

Delete from sc

Where 'cs'=(

Select sdept

From student

Where student.sno=sc.sno

)

例1:查询至少选秀1号课程和3号课程号的学生号码。

答案

select  a.学号 from sc a,sc bwhere a.学号=b.学号and a.课程号='1'and b.课程号='3'

例2:查询至少选修了一门直接先行课为5号课程的学生姓名。

答案:

select 姓名 from student where 学号 in(SELECT [学号]FROM [test].[dbo].[SC]where 课程号 in(SELECT 课程号from Course where 先行课='5'))

例子3:查询选修了全部课程的学生号码和姓名。

declare @t1 int

declare @t2 int

select @t2=count(*)from Course

select @t1=学号  from SC  group by 学号having count(学号)=@t2

--print '@t1='+cast(@t1 as varchar)

Select 学号,姓名 from student where  学号=@t1

例子4:查询信息系年龄最大的三个学生的学号及其年龄,结果按年龄降序排列。

select top 3  学号,年龄 from Student where 所在系='IS'order by 年龄 desc

例子5:查询选修了2号课程的学生名字

select 姓名 from student where 学号 in(select 学号 from sc where 课程号=2)

例子6:查询成绩为90分以上的学生名字和课程名字

select st.姓名,c.课程名from student stleft join sc s on st.学号=s.学号left join Course c on s.课程号=c.课程号

where  st.学号 in (select st.学号from sc where s.成绩>=90)

sql 取中间几条记录(
selecttop 表达式) 

--查询从第M条至N条的记录,写到存储过程中就是输入参数

declare @m int--

declare @n int--

declare @x int

declare @y int

--设置测试值

set @m=3

set @n=10

set @x=(@n-@m+1)

set @y=(@m-1)

/*

语法

Select top (n-(m-1)) * from [表名] where [parimary key] not in(select top (m-1)

[主键] from [表名] order by [排序字段及排序方法]) order by [排序字段及排序方法

];

*/

--测试用例,因为T-sql top 后不支持表达式,故采取下面的方法

exec('select top '+@x+'*  from  kf.T_Community where [C_ID] not in (select top '+@y+'

[C_ID] from kf.T_Community order by [C_ID]) order by [C_ID]
')--PS:如果在Orcale中,可以直接通过rownumber来控制,这样就容易多了

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