[iBatis]加载xml时的异常

10:10:45 ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mysqlMapClient' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/conf/context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/conf/sqlmap-config-mysql.xml]; nested exception is com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error parsing XPath '/sqlMapConfig/sqlMap'.  Cause: com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)at org.apache.commons.daemon.support.DaemonLoader.start(DaemonLoader.java:243)Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/conf/sqlmap-config-mysql.xml]; nested exception is com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error parsing XPath '/sqlMapConfig/sqlMap'.  Cause: com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.at org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean.buildSqlMapClient(SqlMapClientFactoryBean.java:342)at org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SqlMapClientFactoryBean.java:292)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1369)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)... 43 moreCaused by: com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error parsing XPath '/sqlMapConfig/sqlMap'.  Cause: com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.parse(NodeletParser.java:62)at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.builder.xml.SqlMapConfigParser.parse(SqlMapConfigParser.java:62)at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.builder.xml.SqlMapConfigParser.parse(SqlMapConfigParser.java:55)at org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean.buildSqlMapClient(SqlMapClientFactoryBean.java:339)... 46 moreCaused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error parsing XPath '/sqlMapConfig/sqlMap'.  Cause: com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.processNodelet(NodeletParser.java:123)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.process(NodeletParser.java:84)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.process(NodeletParser.java:102)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.parse(NodeletParser.java:72)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.parse(NodeletParser.java:60)... 49 moreCaused by: com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException: Error parsing XML.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.parse(NodeletParser.java:62)at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.builder.xml.SqlMapParser.parse(SqlMapParser.java:44)at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.builder.xml.SqlMapConfigParser$10.process(SqlMapConfigParser.java:257)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.processNodelet(NodeletParser.java:121)... 53 moreCaused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of elements must consist of well-formed character data or markup.at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:174)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:388)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1414)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.startOfMarkup(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2606)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2704)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235)at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.createDocument(NodeletParser.java:189)at com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletParser.parse(NodeletParser.java:59)... 56 more

仅提示解析问题，但是没有指出具体是解析xml哪个节点时出的问题。后来发现是因为xml中特殊字符需要进行转义(sql中的大于等于号等)。

为可能的解决方案之一。

仅作存档。