JS内置时间类

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1. 创建Date对象的语法：var date=new Date(); //Date对象会自动把当前日期和时间保存为其初始值

其参数形式有如下几种：

new Date(“2014/1/1 08:22”)；

new Date(“2014,1,1,08,22,22”)；

2.常用方法：

以下均用date.*方式来调用

获得时间：

getYear() 返回年份（2位或4位）返回的值始t终为Date 对象中的年份与 1900 年之间的差距。

如2000 年的返回值是 100,1989年返回的是-1。尽量不用。

getFullYear() 返回年份（4位）推荐使用

getMonth() 返回月份 0-11 使用时需要对月份进行加1操作

getDate() 返回日期 1-31

getDay() 返回星期数 0-6 使用时需要进行转换，0代表星期日

getHours() 返回小时数 0-23

getMinutes() 返回分钟数 0-59

getSeconds() 返回秒数 0-59

getMilliseconds() 返回亳秒数0-999

getTime() 返回当前时间至1970-1-1之间的毫秒数,或new Date()参数时间距离1970-1-1之间的毫秒数

3. 网页中时钟打点

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>时钟转动</title><style type="text/css">#div1 {display:block;width:100%;height:30px;background-color:#090;font:14px/30px Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;text-align:center;color:#FFF;}</style></head><body><div id="div1" onclick="stopClock()"></div><script type="text/javascript">var timerTag=null;   function getClock(){var date=new Date();var year=date.getFullYear();var month=date.getMonth()+1;var day=date.getDate();var week=date.getDay();var hours=date.getHours();var minuts=date.getMinutes();var seconds=date.getSeconds();var miliseconds=date.getMilliseconds();switch (week){case 0:week='日';break;case 1:week='一';break;case 2:week:'二';break;case 3:week:'三';break;case 4:week:'四';break;case 5:week:'五';break;case 6:week:'六';break;}var DateStr="当前时间是"+year+'年'+month+'月'+day+'日  '+'星期'+week+'  '+hours+':'+minuts+':'+seconds+':'+miliseconds;var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1');oDiv.innerHTML=DateStr;timerTag=window.setTimeout(getClock,1000);}getClock();function stopClock(){if(timerTag){window.clearTimeout(timerTag);timerTag=null;   }else{window.setTimeout(getClock,1000);}}</script></body></html>

4.倒计时

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>无标题文档</title><style type="text/css">#div1 {display:block;width:100%;height:30px;background-color:#090;font:14px/30px Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;text-align:center;color:#FFF;}</style></head><body><div id="div1"></div><script type="text/javascript">function daoTime(){var date=new Date();var Ctime=date.getTime();var date2=new Date('2014/1/1 9:00');var Ftime=date2.getTime();var tagTime=Ftime-Ctime;oneDay=24*60*60*1000;FreeDays=Math.floor(tagTime/oneDay);oneHour=60*60*1000;FreeHours=Math.floor(tagTime/oneHour)-FreeDays*24;oneMinuts=60*1000;FreeMinuts=Math.floor(tagTime/oneMinuts)-FreeDays*24*60-FreeHours*60;FreeSeconds=Math.floor(tagTime/1000)-FreeDays*24*60*60-FreeHours*60*60-FreeMinuts*60;var strTime="距离目标时间，还有   "+FreeDays+'天  '+FreeHours+'小时  '+FreeMinuts+'分钟  '+FreeSeconds+'秒  ';document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML=strTime;window.setTimeout(daoTime,1000);}daoTime();</script></body></html>

4.日期时间脚本库方法列表 ---引自网络

Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判断闰年

Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化

Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期计算

Date.prototype.DateDiff 比较日期差

Date.prototype.toString 日期转字符串

Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割为数组

Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息

Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天数

Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判断日期所在年的第几周

StringToDate 字符串转日期型 IsValidDate 验证日期有效性

CheckDateTime 完整日期时间检查

daysBetween 日期天数差

<script type="text/javascript">//--------------------------------------------------- // 判断闰年 //--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function() { return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0))); } //--------------------------------------------------- // 日期格式化 // 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份 // MM/M 月份 // W/w 星期 // dd/DD/d/D 日期 // hh/HH/h/H 时间 // mm/m 分钟 // ss/SS/s/S 秒 //--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) { var str = formatStr; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear()); str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100)); str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth()); str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth()); str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]); str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds()); str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds()); return str; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 求两个时间的天数差 日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function daysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo) { var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')); var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1); var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf ('-')); var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')); var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1); var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf ('-')); var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000); return Math.abs(cha); } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期计算 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) { var dtTmp = this; switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number)); case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number)); case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number)); case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number)); case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number)); case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); } } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者 有效日期格式字符串 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) { var dtStart = this; if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串转换为日期型 { dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd); } switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000); case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000); case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000); case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000); case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7)); case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1); case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear(); } } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期输出字符串，重载了系统的toString方法 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek) { var myDate= this; var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString(); if (showWeek) { var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()]; } return str; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期合法性验证 //| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD //+--------------------------------------------------- function IsValidDate(DateStr) { var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,''); //去两边空格; if(sDate=='') return true; //如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为'' //数据库中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式 var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g,''); if (s=='') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D { var t=new Date(sDate.replace(/\-/g,'/')); var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/); if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth()+1 || ar[2] != t.getDate()) { //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。'); return false; } } else { //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。'); return false; } return true; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期时间检查 //| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS //+--------------------------------------------------- function CheckDateTime(str) { var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/; var r = str.match(reg); if(r==null)return false; r[2]=r[2]-1; var d= new Date(r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[6]); if(d.getFullYear()!=r[1])return false; if(d.getMonth()!=r[2])return false; if(d.getDate()!=r[3])return false; if(d.getHours()!=r[4])return false; if(d.getMinutes()!=r[5])return false; if(d.getSeconds()!=r[6])return false; return true; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 把日期分割成数组 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toArray = function() { var myDate = this; var myArray = Array(); myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear(); myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth(); myArray[2] = myDate.getDate(); myArray[3] = myDate.getHours(); myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes(); myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds(); return myArray; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得日期数据信息 //| 参数 interval 表示数据类型 //| y 年 m月 d日 w星期 ww周 h时 n分 s秒 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval) { var myDate = this; var partStr=''; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; switch (interval) { case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break; case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break; case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break; case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break; case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break; case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break; case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break; case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break; } return partStr; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得当前日期所在月的最大天数 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function() { var myDate = this; var ary = myDate.toArray(); var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1)); var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1); var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd')); return result; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function() { var myDate = this; var ary = myDate.toArray(); var year = ary[0]; var month = ary[1]+1; var day = ary[2]; document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n'); document.write('myDate = DateValue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') \n'); document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n'); document.write(' \n'); return result; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 字符串转成日期类型 //| 格式 MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function StringToDate(DateStr) { var converted = Date.parse(DateStr); var myDate = new Date(converted); if (isNaN(myDate)) { //var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-'; var arys= DateStr.split('-'); myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]); } return myDate; }</script>