PAT_1039: Course List for Student

Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes for a query.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers: N (<=40000), the number of students who look for their course lists, and K (<=2500), the total number of courses. Then the student name lists are given for the courses (numbered from 1 to K) in the following format: for each course i, first the course index i and the number of registered students N_i (<= 200) are given in a line. Then in the next line, N_i student names are given. A student name consists of 3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number. Finally the last line contains the N names of students who come for a query. All the names and numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print your results in N lines. Each line corresponds to one student, in the following format: first print the student's name, then the total number of registered courses of that student, and finally the indices of the courses in increasing order. The query results must be printed in the same order as input. All the data in a line must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

11 54 7BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE11 4ANN0 BOB5 JAY9 LOR62 7ANN0 BOB5 FRA8 JAY9 JOE4 KAT3 LOR63 1BOB55 9AMY7 ANN0 BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1ZOE1 ANN0 BOB5 JOE4 JAY9 FRA8 DON2 AMY7 KAT3 LOR6 NON9

Sample Output:

ZOE1 2 4 5ANN0 3 1 2 5BOB5 5 1 2 3 4 5JOE4 1 2JAY9 4 1 2 4 5FRA8 3 2 4 5DON2 2 4 5AMY7 1 5KAT3 3 2 4 5LOR6 4 1 2 4 5NON9 0

备注：一开始就想到用哈希的思想，直接用map容器好了，以name为key，course list的vector为value，结果最后一个case超时。改进思路是将name哈希为1个整数再用map，结果顺利AC。最后一个case 190ms过也是相当惊险！

#include<stdio.h>#include<vector>#include<map>#include<algorithm>#include<iostream>using namespace std;int HashByName(char *s){return (s[0]-'A')*26*26*10+(s[1]-'A')*26*10+(s[2]-'A')*10+(s[3]-'0');}int main(){int nQuery,nCourse;map<int,vector<int>> Mymap;scanf("%d %d",&nQuery,&nCourse);for(int i=0;i<nCourse;i++){int CourseIdx, nStu;scanf("%d %d", &CourseIdx,&nStu);for(int j=0;j<nStu;j++){char name[20];scanf("%s",name);int index = HashByName(name);Mymap[index].push_back(CourseIdx);}}for(int i=0;i<nQuery;i++){char qname[20];scanf("%s",qname);int index = HashByName(qname);vector<int> courseList = Mymap[index];if(courseList.size()>0){sort(courseList.begin(),courseList.end());printf("%s %d ",qname,courseList.size());for(int j=0;j<courseList.size();j++){if(j==courseList.size()-1)printf("%d\n",courseList[j]);elseprintf("%d ",courseList[j]);}}else{printf("%s 0\n",qname);}}return 0;}