web.config的配置（一）

使用URLRewriter实现URL重写

优点


    1）隐藏真实URL，提高安全性


    2）更加友好的URL，好记（看博客园就行知道啦）


    3）便于搜素引擎收录


    .........


可能的缺点


    使用URL重写可能导致：


    1）图片路径的问题


    2）CSS路径的问题


    3）性能问题


    .........


先下载DLL包,附带了源码的.


 


download.microsoft.com/download/0/4/6/0463611e-a3f9-490d-a08c-877a83b797cf/MSDNURLRewriting.msi


 


URLRewriter.dll和ActionlessForm.dll


或者只使用DLL 本人已经上传:http://files.cnblogs.com/yun_shuai/URLRewriter.rar 含有上面2个DLL


 


使用方法  :WEB项目中添加引用


 


webconfig中配置:


1 <configSections> 节点中增加:


   <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler,URLRewriter"/>


 


2 <configuration>根节点中增加URL重写的配置:  可以使用正则表达式


   
  <RewriterConfig>
 <Rules>
  <!-- Rules for Blog Content Displayer -->
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/(\d{2})/(\d{2})\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ShowBlogContent.aspx?year=$1&amp;month=$2&amp;day=$3</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/(\d{2})/Default\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo><![CDATA[~/ShowBlogContent.aspx?year=$1&month=$2]]></SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/(\d{4})/Default\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ShowBlogContent.aspx?year=$1</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  
 
  <!-- Rules for Product Lister -->
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Default\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListCategories.aspx</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Beverages\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=1</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Condiments\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=2</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Confections\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=3</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Dairy\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=4</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/GrainsCereals\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=5</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/MeatPoultry\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=6</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Produce\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=7</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
  <RewriterRule>
   <LookFor>~/Products/Seafood\.aspx</LookFor>
   <SendTo>~/ListProductsByCategory.aspx?CategoryID=8</SendTo>
  </RewriterRule>
 </Rules>
  </RewriterConfig>


 


3 <httpModules> 增加
  <add type="URLRewriter.ModuleRewriter, URLRewriter" name="ModuleRewriter" />


  或者






 <httpHandlers> 增加
  <add verb="*" path="*.aspx" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter" />


 


4 完成.


 


5 其他问题:


 


   回发后真实路径再现:


      1、将ActionlessForm.dll添加到项目的bin文件夹


      2、在aspx网页的代码中加<%@ Register TagPrefix="RW" Namespace="ActionlessForm" Assembly="ActionlessForm" %>


      3、然后将form标签改为RW:Form（注意开始和结束都要改），TagPrefix可以自定义




另外:DOTNET3.5 提供了 System.Web.Routing 命名空间


可以自己实现想要的URL重写.


 


参考文章:


http://www.cnblogs.com/Ferry/archive/2009/06/19/1506770.html


http://www.blogjava.net/Unmi/archive/2010/06/14/323349.html


从以上2篇文章地址可以看出,其服务器也使用了URL重写方式