STL中序列式容器的共性

代码如下：

/* * vector_1.cpp * *  Created on: 2013年8月6日 *      Author: Administrator */#include <iostream>#include <deque>#include <string>using namespace std;template <typename T>void print(T b , T e,char c = ' '){while(b!= e){cout<<*b++<<c;}cout<<endl;}int main(){deque<string> ds;//push_back(element) .从后面增加一个元素ds.push_back("liuyifei");//在末尾增加一个元素ds.push_back("刘亦菲");ds.push_back("liushishi");ds.push_back("刘诗诗");ds.push_back("zzt");print(ds.begin(),ds.end(),',');//insert(pos,n,element).在pos这个位置上插入n个elementds.insert(++++ds.begin(),2,"章泽天");print(ds.begin(),ds.end(),',');//insert(pos,begin,end).在pos位置上插入begin~end之间的数据string s[3] = {"allen","hjd","黄东东"};ds.insert(----ds.end(),s,s+3);print(ds.begin(),ds.end(),',');//pop_back().从末尾删除一个元素ds.pop_back();ds.pop_back();print(ds.begin(),ds.end(),',');//front().返回序列的第一个元素(返回的是引用)//end().返回序列的最后一个元素cout<<"front:"<<ds.front()<<",back:"<<ds.back()<<endl;//resize(n,element).把序列的大小设为n，,不够的元素用element来补充ds.resize(12,"小东东");print(ds.begin(),ds.end(),',');//assign(n,element)。将序列的内容设置成n个elementds.assign(5,"hdd");print(ds.begin(),ds.end());ds.front() = "帅哥东";ds.back() = "ddd";print(ds.begin(),ds.end());}

结果如下：

liuyifei,刘亦菲,liushishi,刘诗诗,zzt,liuyifei,刘亦菲,章泽天,章泽天,liushishi,刘诗诗,zzt,liuyifei,刘亦菲,章泽天,章泽天,liushishi,allen,hjd,黄东东,刘诗诗,zzt,liuyifei,刘亦菲,章泽天,章泽天,liushishi,allen,hjd,黄东东,front:liuyifei,back:黄东东liuyifei,刘亦菲,章泽天,章泽天,liushishi,allen,hjd,黄东东,小东东,小东东,小东东,小东东,liuyifei,刘亦菲,章泽天,章泽天,liushishi,hdd hdd hdd hdd hdd 帅哥东 hdd hdd hdd ddd