java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Remember that ordinal parameters are 1-base

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Remember that ordinal parameters are 1-based!
at org.hibernate.engine.query.ParameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:79)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.ParameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterExpectedType(ParameterMetadata.java:85)
at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractQueryImpl.determineType(AbstractQueryImpl.java:421)
at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractQueryImpl.setParameter(AbstractQueryImpl.java:393)
at org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.setParameter(QueryImpl.java:264)
at com.test.model.PersonTest.deleteQuery(PersonTest.java:144)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:73)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:46)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:180)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:173)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:220)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Java代码  

1. String hql = "select count(*) from Friend where userID = ?";  
2. int totalCount = this.countByCondition(hql, userID);  

 

   在查询的时候出现了java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Remember that ordinal parameters are 1-base错误，后来在网上查询了一下，得知JPA的问号索引是从1开始的，而HibernateTemplate是从0开始的。于是乎开始改写自己的代码，但错误依然存在，来来回回检查了很多遍还是没能消除错误。最后才得知，HibernateTemplate执行HQL语句时，HQL的语句中'?'号面是不带数字的，而使用JPA时，HQL语句的'?'是可以有数字的(是否必须有待考证)，带数字的话一定是从1开始。 
     对于使用HibernateTemplate而言： 
     (1) 'from User where username = ? and password = ?'是正确的 
     (2) 'from User where username = ?1 and password = ?2'是错误的

 

发现和我的问题还是有些不对应，后来才发现是没有配置hbm文件在配置文件里。