用Java根据数据库表生成实体类
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import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;import java.sql.SQLException;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;public class GenEntityUtil { private String[] colnames; // 列名数组 private String[] colTypes; // 列名类型数组 private int[] colSizes; // 列名大小数组 private boolean f_util = false; // 是否需要导入包java.util.* private boolean f_sql = false; // 是否需要导入包java.sql.* public GenEntityUtil(String packagePath, String tableName) { Connection conn = DatabaseUtils.openConnection(); // 得到数据库连接 PreparedStatement pstmt = null; String strsql = "select * from " + tableName; try { pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strsql); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = pstmt.getMetaData(); int size = rsmd.getColumnCount(); // 共有多少列 colnames = new String[size]; colTypes = new String[size]; colSizes = new int[size]; for (int i = 0; i < rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) { colnames[i] = this.getCamelStr(rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1)); colTypes[i] = rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1); if (colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("datetime")) { f_util = true; } if (colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("image") || colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("text")) { f_sql = true; } colSizes[i] = rsmd.getColumnDisplaySize(i + 1); } try { String content = parse(colnames, colTypes, colSizes, packagePath, tableName); String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/" + packagePath.replaceAll("\\.", "/"); File file = new File(path); if(!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } String resPath = path+"/"+initcap(tableName) + ".java"; System.out.println("resPath=" + resPath); FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(resPath), content); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DatabaseUtils.closeDatabase(conn, pstmt, null); } } /** * 解析处理(生成实体类主体代码) */ private String parse(String[] colNames, String[] colTypes, int[] colSizes, String packagePath, String tableName) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("package " + packagePath + ";\r\n\r\n"); if (f_util) { sb.append("import java.util.Date;\r\n"); } if (f_sql) { sb.append("import java.sql.*;\r\n\r\n\r\n"); } sb.append("public class " + initcap(tableName) + " {\r\n\r\n"); processAllAttrs(sb); sb.append("\r\n"); processAllMethod(sb); sb.append("}\r\n"); System.out.println(sb.toString()); return sb.toString(); } /** * 生成所有的方法 * * @param sb */ private void processAllMethod(StringBuffer sb) { for (int i = 0; i < colnames.length; i++) { sb.append("\tpublic void set" + initcap(colnames[i]) + "(" + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " " + colnames[i] + "){\r\n"); sb.append("\t\tthis." + colnames[i] + "=" + colnames[i] + ";\r\n"); sb.append("\t}\r\n\r\n"); sb.append("\tpublic " + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " get" + initcap(colnames[i]) + "(){\r\n"); sb.append("\t\treturn " + colnames[i] + ";\r\n"); sb.append("\t}\r\n\r\n"); } } /** * 解析输出属性 * * @return */ private void processAllAttrs(StringBuffer sb) { for (int i = 0; i < colnames.length; i++) { sb.append("\tprivate " + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " " + colnames[i] + ";\r\n"); } } /** * 把输入字符串的首字母改成大写 * * @param str * @return */ private String initcap(String str) { char[] ch = str.toCharArray(); if (ch[0] >= 'a' && ch[0] <= 'z') { ch[0] = (char) (ch[0]-32); } return this.getCamelStr(new String(ch)); } //例:user_name --> userName private String getCamelStr(String s){ while(s.indexOf("_")>0){int index = s.indexOf("_");//System.out.println(s.substring(index+1, index+2).toUpperCase());s = s.substring(0, index) + s.substring(index+1, index+2).toUpperCase() + s.substring(index+2);}return s; } private String sqlType2JavaType(String sqlType) { if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("bit")) { return "bool"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("tinyint")) { return "byte"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("smallint")) { return "short"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("int") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("integer")) { return "int"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("bigint")) { return "long"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("float")) { return "float"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("decimal") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("numeric") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("real")) { return "double"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("money") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("smallmoney")) { return "double"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("varchar") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("char") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("nvarchar") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("nchar")) { return "String"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("datetime")) { return "Date"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("image")) { return "Blob"; } else if (sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("text")) { return "Clob"; } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) { String packagePath = "com.test.model"; String tableName = "test"; new GenEntityUtil(packagePath,tableName); } }
参考文章:http://qinya.iteye.com/blog/726466