Android记录4--自定义ToggleButton+用SharedPreferences保存用户配置

Android记录4--自定义ToggleButton+用SharedPreferences保存用户配置

2013年8月14日Android记录

很多应用都会有用户设置，用户的一些偏好可以由用户来决定那是应用人性化的体现，在实际开发中很多情况都作成可配置的了，本篇博客要介绍的是一个比较炫的状态按钮切换，我想很多开发者都想做出这样的效果，在这里我也就把自己参与的项目当中的这部分实现，做出Demo来于朋友们分享。

没有图，我感觉就特别不舒服：

这样看没办法看出效果，如果能做出动态图就好了，下次吧。

除了ToggleButton的自定义之外，用户配置的信息也是要保存起来的，每一次启动程序的时候要能保证使用的是之前的配置，而不是默认配置，在这里使用SharedPreferences是最好的选择了。

想要源码的猛戳这里：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wwj_748/5945829

布局文件：

/2013.08.14_ToggleButton_demo/res/layout/settings.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="@drawable/bg"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <RelativeLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:background="@drawable/banner_bg" >        <TextView            android:id="@+id/tv_Title"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="42dp"            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"            android:gravity="center"            android:text="设置"            android:textColor="#ffffff"            android:textSize="22sp" />    </RelativeLayout>    <ScrollView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent" >        <LinearLayout            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:orientation="vertical" >            <LinearLayout                android:id="@+id/layout_AutoPlay"                android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:background="@drawable/item_short_bg_selector"                android:gravity="center_vertical" >                <TextView                    android:id="@+id/tv_AutoPlay"                    android:layout_width="0dp"                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"                    android:layout_weight="1"                    android:focusable="false"                    android:singleLine="true"                    android:text="自动播放"                    android:textColor="#7a6f66"                    android:textSize="18sp" />                <RelativeLayout                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"                    android:layout_marginRight="10dp" >                    <ToggleButton                        android:id="@+id/toggle_AutoPlay"                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"                        android:background="@drawable/toggle_selector"                        android:gravity="left|center_vertical"                        android:paddingLeft="14dp"                        android:paddingRight="14dp"                        android:textColor="#ffffff"                        android:textOff="OFF"                        android:textOn="ON" />                    <ImageButton                        android:id="@+id/toggleButton_AutoPlay"                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"                        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/toggle_AutoPlay"                        android:background="#00000000"                        android:src="@drawable/progress_thumb_selector" />                </RelativeLayout>            </LinearLayout>            <ImageView                android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:scaleType="fitXY"                android:src="@drawable/list_divider" />            <LinearLayout                android:id="@+id/layout_StartOnBoot"                android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:background="@drawable/item_short_bg_selector"                android:gravity="center_vertical" >                <TextView                    android:id="@+id/tv_StartOnBoot"                    android:layout_width="0dp"                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"                    android:layout_weight="1"                    android:focusable="false"                    android:singleLine="true"                    android:text="开机自启动"                    android:textColor="#7a6f66"                    android:textSize="18sp" />                <RelativeLayout                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"                    android:layout_marginRight="10dp" >                    <ToggleButton                        android:id="@+id/toggle_StartOnBoot"                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"                        android:background="@drawable/toggle_selector"                        android:gravity="left|center_vertical"                        android:paddingLeft="14dp"                        android:paddingRight="14dp"                        android:textColor="#ffffff"                        android:textOff="OFF"                        android:textOn="ON" />                    <ImageButton                        android:id="@+id/toggleButton_StartOnBoot"                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"                        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/toggle_StartOnBoot"                        android:background="#00000000"                        android:src="@drawable/progress_thumb_selector" />                </RelativeLayout>            </LinearLayout>        </LinearLayout>    </ScrollView></LinearLayout>

哪些selector文件的代码就不贴了，自己看源码吧

Activity文件

/2013.08.14_ToggleButton_demo/src/com/wwj/toggle/Setting.java

package com.wwj.toggle;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.ImageButton;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.RelativeLayout;import android.widget.ToggleButton;/** * 自定义ToggleButton的例子 *  * @author wwj 2013年8月14 */public class Setting extends Activity {private LinearLayout layout_AutoPlay;private LinearLayout layout_StartOnBoot;private ToggleButton toggle_AutoPlay;private ToggleButton toggle_StartOnBoot;private ImageButton toggleButton_AutoPlay;private ImageButton toggleButton_StartOnBoot;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.settings);// 找到控件layout_AutoPlay = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_AutoPlay);layout_StartOnBoot = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_StartOnBoot);toggle_AutoPlay = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggle_AutoPlay);toggle_StartOnBoot = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggle_StartOnBoot);toggleButton_AutoPlay = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton_AutoPlay);toggleButton_StartOnBoot = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton_StartOnBoot);initViews();setListeners();}private void initViews() {// 是否自动播放，获取SharePerference保存的用户配置boolean isAutoPlay = SettingUtils.get(this, SettingUtils.AUTO_PLAY,false);toggle_AutoPlay.setChecked(isAutoPlay);RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) toggleButton_AutoPlay.getLayoutParams();if (isAutoPlay) { // 如果是自动播放// 调整位置params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, -1);params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT,R.id.toggleButton_AutoPlay);toggleButton_AutoPlay.setLayoutParams(params);toggleButton_AutoPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.progress_thumb_selector);toggle_AutoPlay.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);} else {// 调整位置params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, R.id.toggle_AutoPlay);params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, -1);toggleButton_AutoPlay.setLayoutParams(params);toggleButton_AutoPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.progress_thumb_off_selector);toggle_AutoPlay.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);}boolean isAutostart = SettingUtils.get(this,SettingUtils.IS_AUTO_START, true);toggle_StartOnBoot.setChecked(isAutostart);RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params3 = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) toggleButton_StartOnBoot.getLayoutParams();if (isAutostart) {// 调整位置params3.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, -1);params3.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, R.id.toggle_StartOnBoot);toggleButton_StartOnBoot.setLayoutParams(params3);toggleButton_StartOnBoot.setImageResource(R.drawable.progress_thumb_selector);toggle_StartOnBoot.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT| Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);} else {// 调整位置params3.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, R.id.toggle_StartOnBoot);params3.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, -1);toggleButton_StartOnBoot.setLayoutParams(params3);toggleButton_StartOnBoot.setImageResource(R.drawable.progress_thumb_off_selector);toggle_StartOnBoot.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT| Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);}}private void setListeners() {toggle_AutoPlay.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new ToggleListener(this,"自动播放", toggle_AutoPlay, toggleButton_AutoPlay));toggle_StartOnBoot.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new ToggleListener(this,"开机自启动", toggle_StartOnBoot, toggleButton_StartOnBoot));// UI事件，按钮点击事件OnClickListener clickToToggleListener = new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {toggle_AutoPlay.toggle();}};toggleButton_AutoPlay.setOnClickListener(clickToToggleListener);layout_AutoPlay.setOnClickListener(clickToToggleListener);// UI事件，按钮点击事件OnClickListener clickToToggleAutostartListener = new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {toggle_StartOnBoot.toggle();}};toggleButton_StartOnBoot.setOnClickListener(clickToToggleAutostartListener);layout_StartOnBoot.setOnClickListener(clickToToggleAutostartListener);}}

工具类：

/2013.08.14_ToggleButton_demo/src/com/wwj/toggle/SettingUtils.java

package com.wwj.toggle;import android.content.Context;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;import android.preference.PreferenceManager;public class SettingUtils {public static final String AUTO_PLAY = "auto_play";// 自动播放public static final String IS_AUTO_START = "is_auto_start";// 开机自启动/** * 获取配置 * @param context * @param name * @param defaultValue * @return */public static boolean get(Context context, String name, boolean defaultValue) {final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);boolean value = prefs.getBoolean(name, defaultValue);return value;}/** * 保存用户配置 * @param context * @param name * @param value * @return */public static boolean set(Context context, String name, boolean value) {final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);Editor editor = prefs.edit();editor.putBoolean(name, value);return editor.commit();//提交}}

/2013.08.14_ToggleButton_demo/src/com/wwj/toggle/DisplayUtils.java

package com.wwj.toggle;import android.content.Context;public class DisplayUtils {public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);}public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);}public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {return context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;}public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {return context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;}}

/2013.08.14_ToggleButton_demo/src/com/wwj/toggle/ToggleListener.java

package com.wwj.toggle;import android.content.Context;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;import android.widget.CompoundButton;import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;import android.widget.ImageButton;import android.widget.RelativeLayout;import android.widget.ToggleButton;/** * 状态按钮的监听事件 *  * @author wwj *  */public class ToggleListener implements OnCheckedChangeListener {private Context context;private String settingName;private ToggleButton toggle;private ImageButton toggle_Button;public ToggleListener(Context context, String settingName,ToggleButton toggle, ImageButton toggle_Button) {this.context = context;this.settingName = settingName;this.toggle = toggle;this.toggle_Button = toggle_Button;}@Overridepublic void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {// 保存设置if ("自动播放".equals(settingName)) {SettingUtils.set(context, SettingUtils.AUTO_PLAY, isChecked);} else if ("开机自启动".equals(settingName)) {SettingUtils.set(context, SettingUtils.IS_AUTO_START, isChecked);}// 播放动画RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) toggle_Button.getLayoutParams();if (isChecked) {// 调整位置params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, -1);if ("自动播放".equals(settingName)) {params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, R.id.toggle_AutoPlay);} else if ("开机自启动".equals(settingName)) {params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT,R.id.toggle_StartOnBoot);}toggle_Button.setLayoutParams(params);toggle_Button.setImageResource(R.drawable.progress_thumb_selector);toggle.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);// 播放动画TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(DisplayUtils.dip2px(context, 40), 0, 0, 0);animation.setDuration(200);toggle_Button.startAnimation(animation);} else {// 调整位置if ("自动播放".equals(settingName)) {params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, R.id.toggle_AutoPlay);} else if ("开机自启动".equals(settingName)) {params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT,R.id.toggle_StartOnBoot);}params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, -1);toggle_Button.setLayoutParams(params);toggle_Button.setImageResource(R.drawable.progress_thumb_off_selector);toggle.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);// 播放动画TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(DisplayUtils.dip2px(context, -40), 0, 0, 0);animation.setDuration(200);toggle_Button.startAnimation(animation);}}}