C++ url encode decode

鉴于有时要用C++ 写CGI，url encode、decode是必不可少的，有必要单独整理下。这里吐槽下，C++做web真是笨重，没有python、php爽。

http://blog.csdn.net/nanjunxiao/article/details/9303619之前写过一个简单的encode，这里补充更新下。

#include <string>#include <iostream>using namespace std;//static const char safe[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };static const char safe[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};std::string encode(const std::string &uri){string ret;const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *)uri.c_str();ret.reserve(uri.length());for (; *ptr ; ++ptr){if (!safe[*ptr]) {char buf[5];memset(buf, 0, 5);#ifdef WIN32_snprintf_s(buf, 5, "%%%X", (*ptr));#elsesnprintf(buf, 5, "%%%X", (*ptr));#endifret.append(buf); }else if (*ptr==' '){ret+='+';}else{ret += *ptr;}}return ret;}std::string decode(const std::string &uri){//Note from RFC1630:  "Sequences which start with a percent sign//but are not followed by two hexadecimal characters (0-9,A-F) are reserved//for future extension"const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *)uri.c_str();string ret;ret.reserve(uri.length());for (; *ptr; ++ptr){if (*ptr == '%'){if (*(ptr + 1)){char a = *(ptr + 1);char b = *(ptr + 2);if (!((a >= 0x30 && a < 0x40) || (a >= 0x41 && a < 0x47))) continue;if (!((b >= 0x30 && b < 0x40) || (b >= 0x41 && b < 0x47))) continue;char buf[3];buf[0] = a;buf[1] = b;buf[2] = 0;ret += (char)strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);ptr += 2;continue;}}if (*ptr=='+'){ret+=' ';continue;}ret += *ptr;}return ret;}