获得指针(文档、视图、框架)

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CWinApp * AfxGetApp()是一个全局函数,在任何地方都可以获得C***App类对象的指针.
    
//在C***App类中:
    获得CMainFrame类对象的指针:
    CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)CWinThread::m_pMainWnd;
    获得C
***View类对象的指针:(假设只有一个视图,须通过CMainFrame)
        C
***View *pView=(C***View *)((CMainFrame*)m_pMainWnd)->CFrameWnd::GetActiveView();
    获得C
***Doc类对象的指针(须通过CMainFrame)
        C
***Doc *pDoc=(C***Doc *)((CMainFrame*)m_pMainWnd)->CFrameWnd::GetActiveDocument();

    
//在CMainFrame类中:
    获得CMainFrame类对象的指针:
        CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)CWnd::GetActiveWindow();
    获得C
***View类对象的指针:
        C
***View *pView=(C***View *)CFrameWnd::GetActiveView();
    获得C
***Doc类对象的指针
        C
***Doc *pDoc=(C***Doc *)CFrameWnd::GetActiveDocument();

从框架类CMainFrame获取文档类指针:
CMyTestApp *pApp = (CMyTestApp*)AfxGetApp();

POSITION posDT =pApp->GetFirstDocTemplatePosition();
CDocTemplate *pDocTemplate =pApp->GetNextDocTemplate( posDT );

POSITION posDoc =pDocTemplate->GetFirstDocPosition();
CMyTestDoc *pDocument = (CMyTestDoc*)pDocTemplate->GetNextDoc( posDoc );



    //在C***Doc类中:
    获得CMainFrame类对象的指针:
    CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)AfxGetMainWnd();
    CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd;
    获得C
***View类对象的指针:
        (假设只有一个视图,须通过CMainFrame)
        C
***View *pView=(C***View *)((CMainFrame*)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd)->CFrameWnd::GetActiveView():
      (假设有两个以上视图,以找寻C
***View为例)
        POSITION pos
=CDocument::GetFirstViewPosition();
        
while(pos != NULL)
        {
            CView 
*pView=CDocument::GetNextView(pos);
            
if(pView->GetRuntimeClass()==RUNTIME_CLASS(C**View))
            {
                ......
            }
        }

    
//在C***View类中:
    获得CMainFrame类对象的指针:
        CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)AfxGetMainWnd();
        CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)CWnd::GetParentFrame();    
        CMainFrame
* pMain=(CMainFrame*)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd;
    获得C
***Doc类对象的指针
        C
***Doc *pDoc= GetDocument();

    注意:
        
1 在CFrameWnd::ActivateFrame函数之后可以取得CMainFrame *
        
2 在CView::OnCreate函数执行完毕后,可以查找C***View *
        
3 在CView::OnCreate函数执行完毕后,可以取得C***Doc *