redhat6.3 64位更新源（使用网易源）全过程记录
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本篇博客参考：http://chinaxiaoyu.diandian.com/post/2013-01-24/40046529897。首先在浏览器中输入http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/ 查看最新的版本，截止到今天是6.4，然后就使用6.4的源；
在目录http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/下载下面的软件包：
使用 rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs *.rpm --aid 进行安装：
[root@localhost matlab]# rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs *.rpm --aidwarning: python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:yum-metadata-parser ########################################### [ 25%] 2:python-iniparse ########################################### [ 50%] 3:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 75%] 4:yum ########################################### [100%]然后：
[root@localhost matlab]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf ./*[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo--2013-08-25 19:48:18-- http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo正在解析主机 mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106正在连接 mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：2006 (2.0K) [application/octet-stream]正在保存至: “CentOS6-Base-163.repo”100%[==============================================>] 2,006 --.-K/s in 0.08s 2013-08-25 19:48:25 (23.1 KB/s) - 已保存 “CentOS6-Base-163.repo” [2006/2006])[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# lsCentOS6-Base-163.repo编辑上面的文件 vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo ，把$releasever替换为6.4，然后：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean allLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identityCleaning repos: base extras updatesCleaning up Everything[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identityDetermining fastest mirrorsbase | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/group_gz | 212 kB 00:00 base/filelists_db | 5.9 MB 00:31 base/primary_db base/other_db extras extras/filelists_db extras/prestodelta extras/primary_db extras/other_db updates updates/filelists_db updates/prestodelta updates/primary_db updates/other_db Metadata Cache Created然后使用：yum remove PackageKit
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum remove PackageKitLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identitySetting up Remove ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package PackageKit.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit >= 0.5.0 for package: gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-3.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit = 0.5.8-20.el6 for package: PackageKit-glib-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: libpackagekit-glib2.so.12()(64bit) for package: PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-glib = 0.5.8-20.el6 for package: PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-glib = 0.5.8-20.el6 for package: PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-glib = 0.5.8-20.el6 for package: PackageKit-gtk-module-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64---> Package gnome-packagekit.x86_64 0:2.28.3-3.el6 will be erased--> Running transaction check---> Package PackageKit-device-rebind.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 will be erased---> Package PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 will be erased---> Package PackageKit-gtk-module.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 will be erased--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Removing: PackageKit x86_64 0.5.8-20.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 2.3 MRemoving for dependencies: PackageKit-device-rebind x86_64 0.5.8-20.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 231 k PackageKit-glib x86_64 0.5.8-20.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 734 k PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin x86_64 0.5.8-20.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 232 k PackageKit-gtk-module x86_64 0.5.8-20.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 231 k gnome-packagekit x86_64 2.28.3-3.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 7.9 MTransaction Summary========================================================================================Remove 6 Package(s)Installed size: 12 MIs this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.** Found 1 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:rhn-check-1.0.0-87.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.9.1', '35') Erasing : gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-3.el6.x86_64 1/6 Erasing : PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 2/6 Erasing : PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 3/6 Erasing : PackageKit-gtk-module-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 4/6 Erasing : PackageKit-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 5/6 Erasing : PackageKit-glib-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 6/6 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfileInstalled products updated. Verifying : PackageKit-glib-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-3.el6.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : PackageKit-gtk-module-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 3/6 Verifying : PackageKit-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 4/6 Verifying : PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 5/6 Verifying : PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 6/6 Removed: PackageKit.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 Dependency Removed: PackageKit-device-rebind.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 PackageKit-gtk-module.x86_64 0:0.5.8-20.el6 gnome-packagekit.x86_64 0:2.28.3-3.el6 Complete!然后使用命令yum remove gnome-packagekitLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identitySetting up Remove ProcessNo Match for argument: gnome-packagekitLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfilePackage(s) gnome-packagekit available, but not installed.No Packages marked for removal然后使用命令： yum install PackageKit
得到：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install PackageKitLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package PackageKit.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-yum-plugin = 0.5.8-21.el6 for package: PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-yum = 0.5.8-21.el6 for package: PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-gtk-module = 0.5.8-21.el6 for package: PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-glib = 0.5.8-21.el6 for package: PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libpackagekit-glib2.so.12()(64bit) for package: PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 will be installed---> Package PackageKit-gtk-module.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 will be installed---> Package PackageKit-yum.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 will be installed---> Package PackageKit-yum-plugin.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Installing: PackageKit x86_64 0.5.8-21.el6 base 526 kInstalling for dependencies: PackageKit-glib x86_64 0.5.8-21.el6 base 221 k PackageKit-gtk-module x86_64 0.5.8-21.el6 base 95 k PackageKit-yum x86_64 0.5.8-21.el6 base 156 k PackageKit-yum-plugin x86_64 0.5.8-21.el6 base 92 kTransaction Summary========================================================================================Install 5 Package(s)Total download size: 1.1 MInstalled size: 3.9 MIs this ok [y/N]:出现下面的错误：
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 7 - "couldn't connect to host"
修改源url 在mirrors前面加上 tel. 即可，如下：
Running Transaction Installing : PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 1/5 Installing : PackageKit-gtk-module-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 2/5 Installing : PackageKit-glib-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 3/5 Installing : PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 4/5 Installing : PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 5/5 Installed products updated. Verifying : PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 1/5 Verifying : PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 2/5 Verifying : PackageKit-gtk-module-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 3/5 Verifying : PackageKit-glib-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : PackageKit-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 5/5 Installed: PackageKit.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 Dependency Installed: PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 PackageKit-gtk-module.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 PackageKit-yum.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 PackageKit-yum-plugin.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 Complete!然后使用命令：yum install gnome-packagekit
得到：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gnome-packagekitLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, refresh-packagekit, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package gnome-packagekit.x86_64 0:2.28.3-7.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: PackageKit-device-rebind >= 0.5.0 for package: gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-7.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package PackageKit-device-rebind.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Installing: gnome-packagekit x86_64 2.28.3-7.el6 base 2.5 MInstalling for dependencies: PackageKit-device-rebind x86_64 0.5.8-21.el6 base 95 kTransaction Summary========================================================================================Install 2 Package(s)Total download size: 2.6 MInstalled size: 8.1 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/2): PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64.rpm | 95 kB 00:01 (2/2): gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.5 MB 00:10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 198 kB/s | 2.6 MB 00:13 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 1/2 Installing : gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-7.el6.x86_64 2/2 Installed products updated. Verifying : gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-7.el6.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64 2/2 Installed: gnome-packagekit.x86_64 0:2.28.3-7.el6 Dependency Installed: PackageKit-device-rebind.x86_64 0:0.5.8-21.el6 Complete!最后使用命令：yum update -y，然后就是378个文件的下载信息了
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