【Android自动化测试之Robotium】02. Robotium之用例分析

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学习网址：http://www.robotium.cn/

如果大家配置好了Robotium的测试环境，那么开始吧（这里只介绍有源码的情况，没有源码也是可以做的）

被测应用下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wirelessqa/4487252

测试代码（只贴出MainActivity和GridView，用例很简单就不多作注释了）

大家可以对照着Athrun的用例来看看两个框架的区别

[java] view plaincopy

package org.onceler.robotium.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity;
import org.athrun.android.app.R;
import org.athrun.android.app.ScrollActivity;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Smoke;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;
public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity>{
private Solo solo;
private TextView tv;
private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";
public MainActivityTest() {
super("org.athrun.android.app", MainActivity.class);
}
public void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}
@Smoke
public void testWaitForActivity(){
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", MainActivity.class);
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", MainActivity.class, true);
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);
solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", ScrollActivity.class);
solo.goBack();
solo.clickOnButton(4);
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "ScrollActivity");
solo.goBackToActivity("MainActivity");
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);
}
@Smoke
public void testFindElementInTree(){
ArrayList<View> list = solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.include_checkbox));
tv = (TextView)list.get(2);
assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());
solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);
tv = (TextView)list.get(2);
assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());
}
public void testFindViewByIdDirect() {
//通过ID得到view
tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);
assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());
solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);
tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);
assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());
}
public void testLongClick(){
//ImageView iv = (ImageView)solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview);
solo.clickLongOnView(solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview));
//这个TOAST提示捕获不到，不知道哪里有问题，知道的朋友可以跟我说一下
// assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("LongClick"));
}
public void testPressMenu(){
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Toast");
//这个TOAST跟上面的一样，这个确是成功的。OH MY GOD，这是为何
assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("Hello World"));
}
public void testPressHome(){
solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);
solo.sleep(2000);
}
public void testPressBack(){
solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");
solo.clickOnButton("Bottom Button");
solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);
solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");
}
public void testFindViewByText(){
solo.clickOnButton("ListView");
solo.clickLongOnText("Item35");
solo.clickOnText("Item One");
assertTrue(solo.waitForText("1 pressed!"));
}
public void testScrollListInDialog(){
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Dialog With List");
solo.clickOnText("Item9");
assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 9 clicked!"));
solo.clickOnButton("OK");
assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Botton OK in dialog with list is pressed!"));
}
public void testSetScreen() {
solo.setActivityOrientation( Solo.LANDSCAPE);
solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT);
solo.sleep(2000);
}
public void testGetStringById(){
solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");
assertTrue(solo.getString(R.string.scroll_text).toString().contains("道可道"));
}
public void testRequestFocus(){
//好像没有直接获得焦点的方法,所以。。慢慢移动吧
}
public void testSlide(){
//gallery的操作方法没有
//左右滑动用 solo.scrollToSide(Solo.LEFT);
}
public void testGetChildCount(){
Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews().size())); //所有的VIEW数量
Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.mainroot)).size()));//LinearLayout下的VIEW数量
Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.my_gallery)).size()));//GALLERY下的VIEW数量
}
}

GridView

[java] view plaincopy

package org.onceler.robotium.test;
import org.athrun.android.app.GridViewActivity;
import org.athrun.android.app.ListViewActivity;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;
public class GridViewActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<GridViewActivity>{
private Solo solo;
private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";
public GridViewActivityTest() {
super("org.athrun.android.app", GridViewActivity.class);
}
public void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}
public void testGetChildByIndex(){
// solo.clickOnText("Item.0");
solo.clickOnImage(0);
assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 0 is clicked!"));
solo.assertCurrentActivity("current activity is not ListViewActivity", ListViewActivity.class);
}
public void testGetChildByIndexMixed(){
solo.clickOnText("Item.19");
assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 19 is clicked!"));
solo.sleep(1000);
//接下来没有办法直接获得哪一行的TEXT，ATHRUN就可以
//所以只能通过INDEX来查找
solo.getText(40); //这个有问题，被测应用的问题
//移动到第20行可以像下面这样OH MY GOD，好慢
// for(int i = 0;i<21;i++){
// solo.sendKey(Solo.DOWN);
// }
}
}