java学习笔记-Thread

来源:互联网 发布:拼音字母发音软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/05 19:34
java定义了创建线程的两种方法
1.实现Runnable接口
2.扩展Thread类本身

1.实现Runnable接口:

可以依托任何Runnable接口的对象来创建线程。但是为了实现Runnable接口,类需要实现run()方法。

创建了实现Runnable接口的类之后,可以在类中实例化Thread类型的对象。Thread类定义了几个构造函数,下面实例中使用的构造函数如下:

Thread(Runnable threadOb,String threadName) //该构造函数中,threadOb是实现了Runnable接口的类的实例或对象;

实例:

实现Runnable接口的类NewThread代码:

public class NewThread implements Runnable{Thread t;public NewThread() {//this是实现Runnable接口的类的实例t=new Thread(this,"Demo Thread");System.out.println("Child thread:"+t);t.start();}public void run() {try {for(int i=5;i>0;i--)System.out.println("Child thread:"+i+":"+Thread.currentThread());Thread.sleep(500);} catch (InterruptedException e) {System.out.println("Child Interrupted.");}System.out.println("Exiting Child thread.");}}
测试类ThreadDemo代码:

public class ThreadDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubnew NewThread();try{for(int i=5;i>0;i--){System.out.println("Main Thread:"+i+":"+Thread.currentThread());Thread.sleep(1000);}}catch (InterruptedException e) {System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted.");}System.out.println("Exiting Main thread.");}}
运行结果如下图:

ps:Thread.currentThread()方法输出的是当前线程线程名称,优先级5,线程所处的线程组main。

2.扩展Thread类:

 建一个扩展了thread的类,然后创建该类的实例。

ps:1.扩展类必须重写run方法,run新线程的入口点。

         2.扩展类的实例还必须调用start方法来开启新线程的执行。

实例:

扩展thread的类代码:

public class NewThread extends Thread {NewThread() {super("Demo Thread");System.out.println("Child thread:" + this);start();}public void run() {try {for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--)System.out.println("Child thread:" + i + ":"+ Thread.currentThread());Thread.sleep(500);} catch (InterruptedException e) {System.out.println("Child Interrupted.");}System.out.println("Exiting Child thread.");}}
测试类DemoThread代码:

public class ThreadDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubnew NewThread();try{for(int i=5;i>0;i--){System.out.println("Main Thread:"+i+":"+Thread.currentThread());Thread.sleep(1000);}}catch (InterruptedException e) {System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted.");}System.out.println("Exiting Main thread.");}}
运行结果如下图:

ps:注意在NewThread类中对super()方法的调用,这会调用以下形式的Thread构造函数:public Thread(String threadName);threadName指定了线程的名称。

原创粉丝点击