安卓权限详细介绍

安卓权限详细介绍

　　开发android程序的时候常常会设计到各种权限，程序执行需要读取到安全敏感项必需在androidmanifest.xml中声明相关权限请求,各种权限说明如下:

　　android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES

　　允许读写访问”properties”表在checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传( Allows read/write accessto the “properties” table in the checkin database, to change valuesthat get uploaded)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

　　允许一个程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置(Allows an application to accesscoarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

　　允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g.,GPS) location)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS

　　允许应用程序访问额外的位置提供命令(Allowsan application to access extra location provider commands)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION

　　允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试(Allows an application to create mock locationproviders for testing)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

　　允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息(Allowsapplications to access information about networks)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER

　　允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性(Allows an application to useSurfaceFlinger’s low level features)

　　android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE

　　允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息(Allows applications to access information aboutWi-Fi networks)

　　android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE

　　允许程序发布系统级服务(Allows an application to publish system-levelservices).

　　android.permission.BATTERY_STATS

　　允许程序更新手机电池统计信息(Allows an application to update the collectedbattery statistics)

　　android.permission.BLUETOOTH

　　允许程序连接到已配对的蓝牙设备(Allowsapplications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)

　　android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN

　　允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetoothdevices)

　　android.permission.BRICK

　　请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)(Required to be able to disable the device (very*erous!).)

　　android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED

　　允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后(Allows an application to broadcast anotification that an application package has been removed)

　　android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY

　　允许一个程序广播常用intents(Allows an application to broadcast stickyintents)

　　android.permission.CALL_PHONE

　　允 许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to initiate aphone call without going through the Dialer user interface for theuser to confirm the call being placed.)

　　android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED

　　允 许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to callany phone number, including emergency numbers, without goingthrough the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the callbeing placed)

　　android.permission.CAMERA

　　请求访问使用照相设备(Required to be able to access the camera device. )

　　android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE

　　允 许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether anapplication component (other than its own) is enabled or not. )

　　android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION

　　允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the currentconfiguration, such as locale. )

　　android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE

　　允许程序改变网络连接状态(Allows applications to change network connectivitystate)

　　android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

　　允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态(Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivitystate)

　　android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE

　　允许一个程序清楚缓存从所有安装的程序在设备中(Allows an application to clear the caches ofall installed applications on the device. )

　　android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA

　　允许一个程序清除用户设置(Allows an application to clear user data)

　　android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES

　　允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块(Allows enabling/disabling location updatenotifications from the radio. )

　　android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES

　　允许程序删除缓存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)

　　android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES

　　允许一个程序删除包(Allows an application to delete packages)

　　android.permission.DEVICE_POWER

　　允许访问底层电源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)

　　android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC

　　允许程序RW诊断资源(Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources. )

　　android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD

　　允许程序禁用键盘锁(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )

　　android.permission.DUMP

　　允许程序返回状态抓取信息从系统服务(Allows an application to retrieve state dumpinformation from system services.)

　　android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR

　　允许一个程序扩展收缩在状态栏,android开发网提示应该是一个类似windowsmobile中的托盘程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse thestatus bar. )

　　android.permission.FACTORY_TEST

　　作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户(Run as a manufacturer test application,running as the root user. )

　　android.permission.FLASHLIGHT

　　访问闪光灯,android开发网提示htcDream不包含闪光灯(Allows access to the flashlight )

　　android.permission.FORCE_BACK

　　允许程序强行一个后退操作是否在顶层activities(Allows an application to force a BACKoperation on whatever is the top activity. )

　　android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE

　　暂时不了解这是做什么使用的，android开发网分析可能是一个预留权限.

　　android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS

　　访问一个帐户列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the list of accounts inthe Accounts Service)

　　android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE

　　允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量(Allows an application to find out the spaceused by any package. )

　　android.permission.GET_TASKS

　　允 许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务，一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等(Allows an application toget information about the currently or recently running tasks: athumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are runningin it, etc.)

　　android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST

　　允许访问硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )

　　android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS

　　允 许一个程序截获用户事件如按键、触摸、轨迹球等等到一个时间流，android 开发网提醒算是hook技术吧(Allows anapplication to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into theevent stream and deliver them to ANY window.)

　　android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES

　　允许一个程序安装packages(Allows an application to install packages. )

　　android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW

　　允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面(Allows an application to open windows that are foruse by parts of the system user interface. )

　　android.permission.INTERNET

　　允许程序打开网络套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)

　　android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS

　　允 许程序管理(创建、催后、 z- order默认向z轴推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中(Allows an application tomanage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the windowmanager. )

　　android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR目前还没有明确的解释，android开发网分析可能是清除一切数据，类似硬格机

　　android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

　　允许程序修改全局音频设置(Allows an application to modify global audiosettings)

　　android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

　　允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state –power on, mmi, etc. )

　　android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS

　　允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储(Allows mounting and unmounting file systems forremovable storage. )

　　android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY

　　允许一个程序设置他的activities显示(Allow an application to make its activitiespersistent. )

　　android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS

　　允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abortoutgoing calls)

　　android.permission.READ_CALENDAR

　　允许程序读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to read the user’s calendardata.)

　　android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

　　允许程序读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to read the user’s contactsdata.)

　　android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER

　　允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据(Allows an application to take screen shotsand more generally get access to the frame buffer data)

　　android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE

　　允许程序返回当前按键状态(Allows an application to retrieve the current state ofkeys and switches. )

　　android.permission.READ_LOGS

　　允许程序读取底层系统日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level systemlog files. )

　　android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA

　　允许程序读取所有者数据(Allows an application to read the owner’s data)

　　android.permission.READ_SMS

　　允许程序读取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)

　　android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS

　　允许程序读取同步设置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)

　　android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS

　　允许程序读取同步状态(Allows applications to read the sync stats)

　　android.permission.REBOOT

　　请求能够重新启动设备(Required to be able to reboot the device. )

　　android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

　　允 许一个程序接收到 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED广播在系统完成启动(Allows an application toreceive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after thesystem finishes booting. )

　　android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS

　　允许一个程序监控将收到MMS彩信,记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incomingMMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. )

　　android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS

　　允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMSmessages, to record or perform processing on them.)

　　android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH

　　允许程序监控将收到WAPPUSH信息(Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP pushmessages. )

　　android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

　　允许程序录制音频(Allows an application to record audio)

　　android.permission.REORDER_TASKS

　　允许程序改变Z轴排列任务(Allows an application to change the Z-order oftasks)

　　android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES

　　允许程序重新启动其他程序(Allows an application to restart otherapplications)

　　android.permission.SEND_SMS

　　允许程序发送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMS messages)

　　android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER

　　允许程序监控或控制activities已经启动全局系统中Allows an application to watch andcontrol how activities are started globally in the system.

　　android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH

　　允许程序控制是否活动间接完成在处于后台时Allows an application to control whetheractivities are immediately finished when put in the background.

　　android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE

　　修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)

　　android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP

　　配置一个程序用于调试(Configure an application for debugging.)

　　android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION

　　允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转(Allows low-level access to setting theorientation (actually rotation) of the screen.)

　　android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS

　　允 许一个程序修改列表参数PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred()和 PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows anapplication to modify the list of preferred applications with thePackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() andPackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)

　　android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND

　　允许程序当前运行程序强行到前台(Allows an application to force any currentlyrunning process to be in the foreground.)

　　android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT

　　允许设置最大的运行进程数量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of(not needed) application processes that can be running. )

　　android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE

　　允许程序设置时间区域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)

　　android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER

　　允许程序设置壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )

　　android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS

　　允许程序设置壁纸hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)

　　android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES

　　允许程序请求发送信号到所有显示的进程中(Allow an application to request that a signalbe sent to all persistent processes)

　　android.permission.STATUS_BAR

　　允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows an application to open, close, or disablethe status bar and its icons.

　　android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ

　　允许一个程序访问订阅RSS Feed内容提供(Allows an application to allow access thesubscribed feeds ContentProvider. )

　　android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE

　　系统暂时保留改设置,android开发网认为未来版本会加入该功能。

　　android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW

　　允 许一个程序打开窗口使用 TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，显示在其他所有程序的顶层(Allows an applicationto open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top ofall other applications. )

　　android.permission.VIBRATE

　　允许访问振动设备(Allows access to the vibrator)

　　android.permission.WAKE_LOCK

　　允 许使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持进程在休眠时从屏幕消失( Allows using PowerManagerWakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen fromdimming)

　　android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS

　　允许程序写入API设置(Allows applications to write the apn settings)

　　android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

　　允许一个程序写入但不读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to write (but not read)the user’s calendar data. )

　　android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS

　　允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) theuser’s contacts data. )

　　android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES

　　允许程序修改Google服务地图(Allows an application to modify the Google servicemap. )

　　android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA

　　允许一个程序写入但不读取所有者数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) theowner’s data.)

　　android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS

　　允许程序读取或写入系统设置(Allows an application to read or write the systemsettings. )

　　android.permission.WRITE_SMS

　　允许程序写短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)

　　android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

　　允许程序写入同步设置(Allows applications to write the sync settings)

原文地址：http://www.duote.com/tech/android/22200.html