Spring中@Inject 如何通过构造器注入Provider

来源:互联网 发布:房子平面图设计软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/13 07:39

我想使用@Inject通过构造器注入一个Provider
在测试代码时报如下错误,这个错误我能看懂,意思是说找不到构造器
但一开始不知道如何解决,就在网上一顿搜啊,全是理论,没一个实践案例
网上没找到解决方案怎么办,看书啊!
最后发现自己犯了一个低级错误:Spring容器默认是禁用注解装配的。如果要使用基于注解的自动装配,就必须在配置文件中通过<context:annotation-config />来启用!

所以在配置文件中加入<context:annotation-config />后,问题解决!

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tom' defined in class path resource [com/springinaction/provider/spring-provider.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJuggler]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJuggler.<init>()
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:965)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
 at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
 at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
 at com.springinaction.common.BaseBeanFactory.getBean(BaseBeanFactory.java:11)
 at com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJugglerMain.main(KnifeJugglerMain.java:13)
 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJuggler]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJuggler.<init>()
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:70)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)
 ... 14 more
 Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJuggler.<init>()
 at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2706)
 at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1985)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:65)
 ... 15 more


 java代码
          private Set<Knife> knives;

 @Inject
 public KnifeJuggler(Provider<Knife> KnifeProvider) {

 knives = new HashSet<Knife>();
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

 knives.add(KnifeProvider.get());

 }
 }

 Spring配置文件如下
<bean id="tom" class="com.springinaction.provider.KnifeJuggler" />