网络上的数据报侦听

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <mstcpip.h>

#define STATUS_FAILED 0xFFFF //定义异常出错代码
#define MAX_PACK_LEN 65535 //接收的最大IP报文 
#define MAX_ADDR_LEN 16 //点分十进制地址的最大长度
#define MAX_PROTO_TEXT_LEN 16 //子协议名称(如"TCP")最大长度
#define MAX_PROTO_NUM 12 //子协议数量
#define MAX_HOSTNAME_LAN 255 //最大主机名长度
#define CMD_PARAM_HELP true

typedef struct _iphdr 
{
unsigned char h_lenver; //4位首部长度+4位IP版本号
unsigned char tos; //8位服务类型TOS
unsigned short total_len; //16位总长度（字节）
unsigned short ident; //16位标识
unsigned short frag_and_flags; //3位标志位
unsigned char ttl; //8位生存时间 TTL
unsigned char proto; //8位协议 (TCP, UDP 或其他)
unsigned short checksum; //16位IP首部校验和
unsigned int sourceIP; //32位源IP地址
unsigned int destIP; //32位目的IP地址
}IP_HEADER;

typedef struct _tcphdr //定义TCP首部
{
USHORT th_sport; //16位源端口
USHORT th_dport; //16位目的端口
unsigned int th_seq; //32位序列号
unsigned int th_ack; //32位确认号
unsigned char th_lenres; //4位首部长度/6位保留字
unsigned char th_flag; //6位标志位
USHORT th_win; //16位窗口大小
USHORT th_sum; //16位校验和
USHORT th_urp; //16位紧急数据偏移量
}TCP_HEADER;

typedef struct _udphdr //定义UDP首部
{
unsigned short uh_sport; //16位源端口
unsigned short uh_dport; //16位目的端口
unsigned short uh_len; //16位长度
unsigned short uh_sum; //16位校验和
} UDP_HEADER;

typedef struct _icmphdr //定义ICMP首部
{
BYTE i_type; //8位类型
BYTE i_code; //8位代码
USHORT i_cksum; //16位校验和 
USHORT i_id; //识别号（一般用进程号作为识别号）
USHORT i_seq; //报文序列号 
ULONG timestamp; //时间戳
}ICMP_HEADER;

typedef struct _protomap //定义子协议映射表
{
int ProtoNum;
char ProtoText[MAX_PROTO_TEXT_LEN];
}PROTOMAP;

PROTOMAP ProtoMap[MAX_PROTO_NUM]={ //为子协议映射表赋值
{ IPPROTO_IP , "IP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_ICMP , "ICMP" }, 
{ IPPROTO_IGMP , "IGMP" }, 
{ IPPROTO_GGP , "GGP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_TCP , "TCP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_PUP , "PUP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_UDP , "UDP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_IDP , "IDP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_ND , "NP " }, 
{ IPPROTO_RAW , "RAW " }, 
{ IPPROTO_MAX , "MAX " },
{ NULL , "" } };

SOCKET SockRaw;
char TcpFlag[6]={'F','S','R','P','A','U'}; //定义TCP标志位
bool ParamTcp =false; // -t关注TCP 报文
bool ParamUdp =false; // -u关注UDP 报文 
bool ParamIcmp =false; // -i关注ICMP报文
bool ParamDecode=false; // -d对协议进行解码
char *strFromIpFilter=NULL; // 源IP地址过滤
char *strDestIpFilter=NULL; // 目的地址过滤
char *strSensitive=NULL; // 敏感字符串
int iPortFilter=0; // 端口过滤
int iProtocol, iTTL; 
char szProtocol[MAX_PROTO_TEXT_LEN];
char szSourceIP[MAX_ADDR_LEN], szDestIP[MAX_ADDR_LEN];

int DecodeIpPack(char *, int); //IP解包函数
int DecodeTcpPack(char *, int); //TCP解包函数
int DecodeUdpPack(char *, int); //UDP解包函数
int DecodeIcmpPack(char *, int); //ICMP解包函数
void CheckSockError(int, char*); //出错处理函数
char * CheckProtocol(int); //协议检查
void usage(void); //使用说明
bool GetCmdLine(int, char **); //命令行参数处理



void main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int iErrorCode;
char RecvBuf[MAX_PACK_LEN] = {0};
usage();
if(GetCmdLine(argc, argv)==CMD_PARAM_HELP) exit(0);
//初始化SOCKET
WSADATA wsaData;
iErrorCode = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,1),&wsaData);
CheckSockError(iErrorCode, "WSAStartup");
SockRaw = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_RAW , IPPROTO_IP);
CheckSockError(SockRaw, "socket");
//获取本机IP地址
char FAR name[MAX_HOSTNAME_LAN];
iErrorCode = gethostname(name, MAX_HOSTNAME_LAN);
CheckSockError(iErrorCode, "gethostname");
struct hostent FAR * pHostent;
pHostent = (struct hostent * )malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
pHostent = gethostbyname(name);
SOCKADDR_IN sa;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(6000);
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr, pHostent->h_addr_list[0], pHostent->h_length);
free(pHostent);
iErrorCode = bind(SockRaw, (PSOCKADDR)&sa, sizeof(sa));
CheckSockError(iErrorCode, "bind");
//设置SOCK_RAW为SIO_RCVALL，以便接收所有的IP包
DWORD dwBufferLen[10] ;
DWORD dwBufferInLen = 1 ;
DWORD dwBytesReturned = 0 ;
iErrorCode=WSAIoctl(SockRaw, SIO_RCVALL,&dwBufferInLen, sizeof(dwBufferInLen), 
&dwBufferLen, sizeof(dwBufferLen),&dwBytesReturned , NULL , NULL );
CheckSockError(iErrorCode, "Ioctl");
//侦听IP报文
while(1)
{
memset(RecvBuf, 0, sizeof(RecvBuf));
iErrorCode = recv(SockRaw, RecvBuf, sizeof(RecvBuf), 0);
CheckSockError(iErrorCode, "recv");
iErrorCode = DecodeIpPack(RecvBuf, iErrorCode);
CheckSockError(iErrorCode, "Decode");
}
}

//IP解包程序
int DecodeIpPack(char *buf, int iBufSize)
{
IP_HEADER *pIpheader;
SOCKADDR_IN saSource, saDest;
pIpheader = (IP_HEADER *)buf;
//协议甄别
iProtocol = pIpheader->proto;
strncpy(szProtocol, CheckProtocol(iProtocol), MAX_PROTO_TEXT_LEN);
if((iProtocol==IPPROTO_TCP) && (!ParamTcp)) return true;
if((iProtocol==IPPROTO_UDP) && (!ParamUdp)) return true;
if((iProtocol==IPPROTO_ICMP) && (!ParamIcmp)) return true;
//源地址
saSource.sin_addr.s_addr = pIpheader->sourceIP;
strncpy(szSourceIP, inet_ntoa(saSource.sin_addr), MAX_ADDR_LEN);
if (strFromIpFilter)
if (strcmp(strFromIpFilter,szSourceIP)) return true;
//目的地址
saDest.sin_addr.s_addr = pIpheader->destIP;
strncpy(szDestIP, inet_ntoa(saDest.sin_addr), MAX_ADDR_LEN);
if (strDestIpFilter)
if (strcmp(strDestIpFilter,szDestIP)) return true;
iTTL = pIpheader->ttl;
//计算IP首部的长度
int iIphLen = sizeof(unsigned long) * (pIpheader->h_lenver & 0xf);
//根据协议类型分别调用相应的函数
switch(iProtocol)
{
case IPPROTO_TCP :DecodeTcpPack(buf+iIphLen, iBufSize);break;
case IPPROTO_UDP :DecodeUdpPack(buf+iIphLen, iBufSize);break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP :DecodeIcmpPack(buf+iIphLen, iBufSize);break;
default :break;
}
//printf("\n");
return true;
}

//协议识别程序
char * CheckProtocol(int iProtocol)
{
for(int i=0; i<MAX_PROTO_NUM; i++)
if(ProtoMap[i].ProtoNum==iProtocol) 
return ProtoMap[i].ProtoText;
return "";
}

//TCP解包程序
int DecodeTcpPack(char * TcpBuf, int iBufSize)
{
TCP_HEADER * pTcpHeader;
int i;
int iSourcePort,iDestPort;

pTcpHeader = (TCP_HEADER * )TcpBuf;
//计算TCP首部长度
int TcpHeaderLen = pTcpHeader->th_lenres>>4;
TcpHeaderLen *= sizeof(unsigned long);
char * TcpData=TcpBuf+TcpHeaderLen;
//如果过滤敏感字符串则判断是否包含
if (strSensitive) 
if