JavaWeb中的Session、SessionListener、在线人数统计

来源:互联网 发布:mac exe怎么打开方式 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 03:16


2人收藏此文章, 我要收藏发表于3年前(2010-03-29 16:14) , 已有1987次阅读 ,共0个评论
JavaWeb中的Session
  • 在JavaWeb中使用HttpSession(以下简称session)对象来表示一个会话。
    正在装载数据……
  • Session的创建(代表会话周期的开始):第一次调用request.getSession()方法时,会创建一个session对象。
  • Session的销毁(代表会话周期的结束):在某个请求周期内调用了Session.invalidate()方法,此请求周期结束后,session被销毁;或者是session超时后自动销毁。
  • 对于JSP,如果指定了<%@ page session="false"%>,则在JSP中无法直接访问内置的session变量,同时也不会主动创建session,因为此时JSP未自动执行request.getSession()操作获取session。
  • 在session对象刚创建的第一个请求周期内,调用session.isNew()方法将得到true。
  • 可以在web.xml文件中配置session默认的超时时间(分钟):
    <session-config>
        
    <session-timeout>10session-timeout>
    session-config>
    也可以调用session. setMaxInactiveInterval()方法设置session超时时间(分钟)

SessionListener

  • 通过SessionListenr可以监听session的创建和销毁,步骤:
    1.写一个类MySessionListener,实现javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener接口及其sessionCreated()、sessionDestroyed()方法
    2.在web.xml中配置SessionListener:
    <listener>
        
    <listener-class>MySessionListener类全名listener-class>
    listener>
  • 当 session被创建和销毁时,容器会分别调用SessionListener的sessionCreated()方法和 sessionDestroyed()方法,这两个方法中传入了一个参数对象HttpSessionEvent,可以通过此对象的 getSession()方法获取session对象。

应用:在线人数统计

import java.util.HashSet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

       
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
               HttpSession session
 = event.getSession();
               ServletContext application
 = session.getServletContext();
              
              
// 在application范围由一个HashSet集保存所有的session
               HashSet sessions = (HashSet) application.getAttribute("sessions");
              
if (sessions == null) {
                      sessions
 = new HashSet();
                      application.setAttribute(
"sessions", sessions);
               }
              
              
// 新创建的session均添加到HashSet集中
               sessions.add(session);
              
// 可以在别处从application范围中取出sessions集合
              // 然后使用sessions.size()获取当前活动的session数,即为“在线人数”
        }

       
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
               HttpSession session
 = event.getSession();
               ServletContext application
 = session.getServletContext();
               HashSet sessions
 = (HashSet) application.getAttribute("sessions");
              
              
// 销毁的session均从HashSet集中移除
               sessions.remove(session);
        }
}

 

 

package stat;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;  

public class OnlineCounter extends HttpServlet implements HttpSessionListener,  
    HttpSessionAttributeListener,HttpSessionBindingListener {  
public OnlineCounter(){  
    System.out.println("OnlineCounter initialized.");  
}  
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  

private static int sessionCounter = 0;  

private static int attributeCounter = 0;  

public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {  
    sessionCounter++;  
    System.out.println("session created:" + sessionCounter);  
}  

public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {  
    sessionCounter--;  
    System.out.println("session destroied");  
}  

public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {  
    attributeCounter++;  
    System.out.println("attribute added :" + attributeCounter);  
}  

public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {  
    attributeCounter--;  
    System.out.println("attribute removed");  
}  

public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {  
    System.out.println(se.getName()+" replaced");  
}  
    
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event){  
      System.out.println(event.getName()+"_Bound_"+event.getValue());  
}  

public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {  
    System.out.println(event.getName()+"_Unbound_"+event.getValue());  
}  

public static int getOnlineSession() {  
    return sessionCounter;  
}  
public static int getOnlineAttribute() {  
    return attributeCounter;  
}  
}  

 

统计在线人数..sessionCreated中添加ip判断

package com.asiainfo.sale.common;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;

public class SessionCounter implements HttpSessionListener,ServletRequestListener {
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";
    private static int activeSessions = 0;
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private static ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

    public void init() throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent event) {
        //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre){
        request=(HttpServletRequest)sre.getServletRequest();
    }


    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        String sessionId = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getId();
        Timestamp createTime = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String loginIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
        boolean rs = true;
        if(list.size() > 0){
            for(int i = 0;i < list.size(); i ++){
                if(loginIp.equals(list.get(i))){
                    rs = false;
                }
            }
        }
        if(rs){                      //如果队列中存在相同的IP 则SESSION不增加
            list.add(loginIp);
            System.out.println("ipList队列新增ip: "+loginIp);
            activeSessions++;
            System.out.println("新增SESSION,sessionId = " + sessionId +"; createTime = " + createTime
                             + "; loginIp = " + loginIp +"; 当前总SESSION值为 "+activeSessions);
        }
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        String sessionId = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getId();
        Timestamp overTime = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String loginIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
        if(activeSessions>0){
            if(list.size() > 0){
                for(int i = 0;i < list.size(); i ++){
                    if(loginIp.equals(list.get(i))){
                        list.remove(i);  
                        System.out.println("ipList队列移除ip: "+loginIp);
                    }
                }
            }
            activeSessions--;                   //在用户销毁的时候,从队列中踢出这个IP
            System.out.println("销毁SESSION,sessionId = " + sessionId +"; overTime = " + overTime
                             + "; loginIp = " + loginIp +"; 当前总SESSION值为 "+activeSessions);
        }
    }

    public static int getActiveSessions() {
        return activeSessions;
    }

    public void setActiveSessions(int i) {
        activeSessions = i;
    }

}