Android资源类型一

动画---Animation

1、属性动画

文件位置：

res/animator/filename.xml

资源数据类型：

ValueAnimator,ObjectAnimator,orAnimatorSet.

资源引用：

In Java: R.animator.filename
In XML: @[package:]animator/filename

语法：

<set  android:ordering=["together" | "sequentially"]>    <objectAnimator        android:propertyName="string"        android:duration="int"        android:valueFrom="float | int | color"        android:valueTo="float | int | color"        android:startOffset="int"        android:repeatCount="int"        android:repeatMode=["repeat" | "reverse"]        android:valueType=["intType" | "floatType"]/>    <animator        android:duration="int"        android:valueFrom="float | int | color"        android:valueTo="float | int | color"        android:startOffset="int"        android:repeatCount="int"        android:repeatMode=["repeat" | "reverse"]        android:valueType=["intType" | "floatType"]/>    <set>        ...    </set></set>

2、视图动画

1、Tween animation

文件位置:

res/anim/filename.xml

资源数据类型:

Animation.

资源引用:

In Java: R.anim.filename
In XML: @[package:]anim/filename

语法:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:interpolator="@[package:]anim/interpolator_resource"    android:shareInterpolator=["true" | "false"] >    <alpha        android:fromAlpha="float"        android:toAlpha="float" />    <scale        android:fromXScale="float"        android:toXScale="float"        android:fromYScale="float"        android:toYScale="float"        android:pivotX="float"        android:pivotY="float" />    <translate        android:fromXDelta="float"        android:toXDelta="float"        android:fromYDelta="float"        android:toYDelta="float" />    <rotate        android:fromDegrees="float"        android:toDegrees="float"        android:pivotX="float"        android:pivotY="float" />    <set>        ...    </set></set>

2、Frame animation

文件位置:

res/drawable/filename.xml

资源数据类型:

AnimationDrawable

资源引用:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable.filename

语法:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:oneshot=["true" | "false"] >    <item        android:drawable="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource_name"        android:duration="integer" /></animation-list>

状态颜色列表---Color List

文件位置;


res/color/filename.xml

资源数据类型：


ColorStateList


资源引用：

In Java: R.color.filename
In XML: @[package:]color/filename

语法：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >    <item        android:color="hex_color"        android:state_pressed=["true" | "false"]        android:state_focused=["true" | "false"]        android:state_selected=["true" | "false"]        android:state_checkable=["true" | "false"]        android:state_checked=["true" | "false"]        android:state_enabled=["true" | "false"]        android:state_window_focused=["true" | "false"] /></selector>

图形处理资源

图片文件(Bitmap File)

res/drawable/filename.png (.png, .jpg, or.gif)

BitmapDrawable.

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

<ImageView    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:src="@drawable/myimage" />

Resources res = getResources();Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(R.drawable.myimage);

Bitmpa XML

同上。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><bitmap    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:src="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource"    android:antialias=["true" | "false"]    android:dither=["true" | "false"]    android:filter=["true" | "false"]    android:gravity=["top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right" | "center_vertical" |                      "fill_vertical" | "center_horizontal" | "fill_horizontal" |                      "center" | "fill" | "clip_vertical" | "clip_horizontal"]    android:mipMap=["true" | "false"]    android:tileMode=["disabled" | "clamp" | "repeat" | "mirror"] />

Nine-Patch File

file location:

res/drawable/filename.9.png
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a NinePatchDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

example:

With an image saved at res/drawable/myninepatch.9.png, this layout XMLapplies the Nine-Patch to a View:

<Button    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:background="@drawable/myninepatch" />

XML Nine-Patch

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a NinePatchDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><nine-patch    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:src="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource"    android:dither=["true" | "false"] />

Layer List

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a LayerDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >    <item        android:drawable="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource"        android:id="@[+][package:]id/resource_name"        android:top="dimension"        android:right="dimension"        android:bottom="dimension"        android:left="dimension" /></layer-list>

State List

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a StateListDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:constantSize=["true" | "false"]    android:dither=["true" | "false"]    android:variablePadding=["true" | "false"] >    <item        android:drawable="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource"        android:state_pressed=["true" | "false"]        android:state_focused=["true" | "false"]        android:state_hovered=["true" | "false"]        android:state_selected=["true" | "false"]        android:state_checkable=["true" | "false"]        android:state_checked=["true" | "false"]        android:state_enabled=["true" | "false"]        android:state_activated=["true" | "false"]        android:state_window_focused=["true" | "false"] /></selector>

Level List设置Level替换图片

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a LevelListDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><level-list    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >    <item        android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource"        android:maxLevel="integer"        android:minLevel="integer" /></level-list>

eg:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<level-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/ff"
        android:maxLevel="0"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/hh"
        android:maxLevel="11"/>

</level-list>

public void onClick(View v) {
                pic.setImageLevel(11);
            }

Transition Drawable渐变

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a TransitionDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><transitionxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >    <item        android:drawable="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource"        android:id="@[+][package:]id/resource_name"        android:top="dimension"        android:right="dimension"        android:bottom="dimension"        android:left="dimension" /></transition>

eg:

XML file saved at res/drawable/transition.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><transition xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:drawable="@drawable/on" />    <item android:drawable="@drawable/off" /></transition>

This layout XML applies the drawable to a View:

<ImageButton    android:id="@+id/button"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:src="@drawable/transition" />

And the following code performs a 500ms transition from the first item to the second:

ImageButton button = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.button);TransitionDrawable drawable = (TransitionDrawable) button.getDrawable();drawable.startTransition(500);

==================================================

//点击触发   

    btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                TransitionDrawable drawable = (TransitionDrawable) ib.getDrawable();
                drawable.startTransition(5000);
            }
        });

==================================================

Inset Drawable

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a InsetDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><inset    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource"    android:insetTop="dimension"    android:insetRight="dimension"    android:insetBottom="dimension"    android:insetLeft="dimension" />

用在ViewGroup上，

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/filename"...

Clip Drawable被剪掉

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a ClipDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><clip    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource"    android:clipOrientation=["horizontal" | "vertical"]    android:gravity=["top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right" | "center_vertical" |                     "fill_vertical" | "center_horizontal" | "fill_horizontal" |                     "center" | "fill" | "clip_vertical" | "clip_horizontal"] />

eg:

XML file saved at res/drawable/clip.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><clip xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:drawable="@drawable/android"    android:clipOrientation="horizontal"    android:gravity="left" />

The following layout XML applies the clip drawable to a View:

<ImageView    android:id="@+id/image"    android:background="@drawable/clip"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_width="wrap_content" />

The following code gets the drawable and increases the amount of clipping in order toprogressively reveal the image:

ImageView imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);ClipDrawable drawable = (ClipDrawable) imageview.getDrawable();drawable.setLevel(drawable.getLevel() + 1000);

Scale Drawable缩放

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a ScaleDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><scale    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource"    android:scaleGravity=["top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right" | "center_vertical" |                          "fill_vertical" | "center_horizontal" | "fill_horizontal" |                          "center" | "fill" | "clip_vertical" | "clip_horizontal"]    android:scaleHeight="percentage"    android:scaleWidth="percentage" />

eg:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:drawable="@drawable/ff"    android:scaleGravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"    android:scaleHeight="80%"    android:scaleWidth="80%" /><ImageView        android:id="@+id/button"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:src="@drawable/filename" />ScaleDrawable scaleDrawable = (ScaleDrawable) ib.getDrawable();        scaleDrawable.setLevel(1); // level 1的时候就是50%

Shape Drawable形状

file location:

res/drawable/filename.xml
The filename is used as the resource ID.

compiled resource datatype:

Resource pointer to a GradientDrawable.

resource reference:

In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename

syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><shape    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:shape=["rectangle" | "oval" | "line" | "ring"] >    <corners        android:radius="integer"        android:topLeftRadius="integer"        android:topRightRadius="integer"        android:bottomLeftRadius="integer"        android:bottomRightRadius="integer" />    <gradient        android:angle="integer"        android:centerX="integer"        android:centerY="integer"        android:centerColor="integer"        android:endColor="color"        android:gradientRadius="integer"        android:startColor="color"        android:type=["linear" | "radial" | "sweep"]        android:useLevel=["true" | "false"] />    <padding        android:left="integer"        android:top="integer"        android:right="integer"        android:bottom="integer" />    <size        android:width="integer"        android:height="integer" />    <solid        android:color="color" />    <stroke        android:width="integer"        android:color="color"        android:dashWidth="integer"        android:dashGap="integer" /></shape>

eg:

XML file saved at res/drawable/gradient_box.xml:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:shape="rectangle">    <gradient        android:startColor="#FFFF0000"        android:endColor="#80FF00FF"        android:angle="45"/>    <padding android:left="7dp"        android:top="7dp"        android:right="7dp"        android:bottom="7dp" />    <corners android:radius="8dp" /></shape>This layout XML applies the shape drawable to a View:<TextView    android:background="@drawable/gradient_box"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_width="wrap_content" />This application code gets the shape drawable and applies it to a View:Resources res = getResources();Drawable shape = res. getDrawable(R.drawable.gradient_box);TextView tv = (TextView)findViewByID(R.id.textview);tv.setBackground(shape);

Layout Resource