Centos搭建PHP5.3.8+Nginx1.0.9+Mysql5.5.17

算不上经验,只能说是个人总结.
在搭建过程中遇到的问题.并记录下来.
刚开学习始搭建环境的朋友少走一些弯路.
这没有过多的参数,并不是什么高性能网站的部署.
本人经验有限,在此分享一些遇到的问题. 

 

操作环境

 

　　操作系统:Mac Os Lion

　　虚拟主机:VMware Fusion

　　虚拟系统:Centos 5.5+

　　操作用户:Root

　　实现目的:搭建LNMP环境.

 

安装依赖库和开发环境

 

#依赖库和开发工具yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers#Nginxyum -y install pcre-devel  zlib-devel#Phpyum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel #Mysqlyum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel

 

下载软件包

 

#创建目录mkdir /web cd /web  #PHP5.3.7 wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2  

#PHP库文件wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzwget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzwget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzwget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz#Nginx1.0.9wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz#Nginx(pcre)wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.13.tar.gz#Mysql5.5.17wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/#Mysql(cmake)wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz 

 

安装Mysql

 

#安装cmaketar -zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.6/./configuregmake && gmake install  && cd ../#添加mysql用户/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysqlmkdir -p /data/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql#安装Mysqltar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.17cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/make && make install#设置Mysql#在support-files目录中有五个配置信息文件：#my-small.cnf (内存<=64M)#my-medium.cnf (内存 128M)#my-large.cnf (内存 512M)#my-huge.cnf (内存 1G-2G)#my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (内存 4GB)cd /usr/local/mysqlcp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf vi /etc/my.cnf#在 [mysqld] 段增加datadir = /data/mysqlwait-timeout = 30max_connections = 512default-storage-engine = MyISAM#在 [mysqld] 段修改max_allowed_packet = 16M #生成授权表cd /usr/local/mysql./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql#更改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456#开启mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &#测试连接mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 123456show databases;exit;#设置开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local#加入/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

安装PHP

 

#1tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14/./configure --prefix=/usr/localmake && make install && cd ../#2tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configure &&  make && make install/sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/ && ./configure --enable-ltdl-installmake && make install && cd ../#3tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ && ./configuremake && make install && cd ../#4ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.aln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config#5tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz &&cd mcrypt-2.6.8//sbin/ldconfig./configuremake && make install && cd ../#6tar -xjvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \--with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp \--with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath \--enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \--with-curlwrappers \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \--enable-fpm \--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap \--without-pear \make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'#注意这里容易出现 make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127#出现mysql client解决方法 #ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18#或者chmod: 无法访问 “ext/phar/phar.phar”: 没有那个文件或目录#make: [ext/phar/phar.phar] 错误 1 (忽略)#解决方法在编译的时候加--without-pear参数

#如果还不行,make的时候不添加 ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 参数make install#选择PHP.ini配置文件cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

更改PHP-FPM

 

#添加WWW用户/usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd -g www wwwmkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R www:www /var/log/nginxmkdir -p /data/www && chmod +w /data/www && chown -R www:www /data/wwwcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confvi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #去掉/更改 配置文件中的;pm.max_children = 64 pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35pm.max_requests = 1024user = wwwgroup = www #检查语法是否正确/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t#出现NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &#设置开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local#在行末加入/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &#返回安装包目录 cd /web 

 

安装Nginx

 

#安装pcre库tar -zxvf pcre-8.13.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.13/ && ./configuremake && make install && cd ../#安装Nginxtar -zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.0.9 &&./configure --user=www --group=www \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre \--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pidmake && make install && cd ../#更改配置vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#修改一些参数,别直接替换文件,这只是一部分user wwwevents {    use epoll;    worker_connections  1024;}location ~ \.php$ {            root           html;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }#注意这里#$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#检测配置文件/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t#提示表示成功#nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok#nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful#开启Nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &

#平滑重启Nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload#添加开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local#最后移行加入/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#测试cd /usr/local/nginx/html/touch index.phpvi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<?phpphpinfo();?> 

./configure --prefix=/www/server/php --with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/etc  --enable-fastcgi --with-mysqli=/www/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql=/www/server/mysql  --with-iconv-dir=/www/server/phpextend/libiconv --with-freetype-dir=/www/server/phpextend/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/www/server/phpextend/jepgsrc --with-png-dir=/www/server/phpextend/libpng --with-mhash=/www/server/phpextend/mhash --with-gd=/www/server/phpextend/gd --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --without-pear --enable-cli --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

./configure --prefix=/www/server/phpextend/gd --with-jpeg=/www/server/phpextend/jepgsrc --with-png=/www/server/phpextend/libpng --with-zlib --with-freetype=/www/server/phpextend/freetype