bash shell脚本实现android自动化测试部署与运行

我的配置是linux 64， android4.2.2的sdk。 实现的细节都在代码注释里了，变量名以及echo的内容也是说明的一部分。

主流程为：

1. 检测是否指定端口的模拟器已经运行，若有则关闭
2. 创建模拟器
3. 启动模拟器
4. 用ant build包，通过检查bin目录下有没有apk来确定是否成功
5. 检查指定端口的模拟器是否已正常运行
6. 用adb安装apk
7. 启动apk的activity，让程序自己跑
8. 用shell ps循环检测程序是否已退出，若已退出，检查是否sdcard是是否已成功生成报告文件
9. 若报告文件不完整，即程序被中止/崩溃，重启activity
10. 检测是否超时

#!/bin/bash# by hursing 2013-10-28# 指定port，可以不干扰其它正在运行的模拟器。根据sdk文档，port可以在5554至5584之间，最好是偶数portNumber=5578emulatorPID=`ps -ef | grep "emulator" | grep "port $portNumber" | awk '{print $2;}'`if [ -n "$emulatorPID" ]; thenecho "close emulator window"kill -9 $emulatorPIDfi# 创建模拟器，force选项能覆盖已存在的模拟器，即sdcard内容也抹掉。echo no是回答不需要自定义硬件配置echo "create avd"emulatorName="Test"echo no | android create avd --name $emulatorName --force --target android-17 --sdcard 300M --abi armeabi-v7a# 启动模拟器，port选项指定tcp端口。&是另起进程执行echo "start avd"emulator -avd $emulatorName -port $portNumber &# 没有证书签名，所以是debugecho "build apk"android update project -p .ant debugif [ $? -ne 0 ]; thenecho "build failed, try again now..."ant cleanant debugif [ $? -ne 0 ]; thenecho "can NOT build apk!"exit 5fifiapkFile=`find ./bin/*.apk | grep -v "unaligned"`if [ -z "$apkFile" ]; thenecho "no apk file generated!"exit 7fi# wait-for-device能block住脚本直到不显示offlineecho "check emulator ready..."emulatorSerialNumber="emulator-$portNumber"ready=`adb devices | grep "$emulatorSerialNumber"`if [ -z "$ready" ]; thenecho "emulator can NOT launch."exit 3elseready=`adb devices | grep "$emulatorSerialNumber.*offline"`if [ -n "$ready" ]; thenecho "wait-for-device"adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber wait-for-devicesleep 10fifi# 当adb可以安装时，模拟器未必已经初始化完成，还是会失败的，所以要检测error，试3遍。echo "install apk"let maxTryTimes=3while [ $maxTryTimes -gt 0 ]; doresult=`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber install $apkFile`  # 'ant installd' can NOT specify devicecheck=`echo "$result" | grep -o "Error"`if [ -z "$check" ]; thenecho "successfully install apk"break;elseecho "$result"echo "install failed, try again after sleeping 10 seconds"sleep 10let maxTryTimes-=1fidoneif [ $maxTryTimes -eq 0 ]; thenecho "can NOT install apk to emulator."exit 4fiecho "start MainActivity"activityName="com.hursing.MainActivity"packageName=`cat AndroidManifest.xml | grep -o "package=\".*\"" | sed 's/package="//;s/"//'`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell am start -W -n "$packageName/$activityName"heartBeat=10echo "waiting for test finished.check every $heartBeat seconds."resultFile="/sdcard/result.txt"successFlag="End at "sleep $heartBeatlet maxTimeLimit=60*10while [ $maxTimeLimit -gt 0 ]; dorunning=`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell ps | grep $packageName`if [ -n "$running" ]; thenlet maxTimeLimit-=$heartBeatecho "waiting, sleep another $heartBeat seconds..."sleep $heartBeatelsereport=`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell cat "$resultFile"`check=`echo "$report" | grep -o "$successFlag"`if [ -z "$check" ]; thenecho "app crash, run activity again..."adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell am start -W -n "$packageName/$activityName"elseecho "app exit normally"breakfifidoneecho "close emulator window."kill -9 `ps -ef | grep "emulator" | grep "port $portNumber" | awk '{print $2;}'`if [ $maxTimeLimit -eq 0 ]; thenecho "Test timeout!"echo "$report"exit 9elseecho "Test Finished!" echoecho "$report"fi

java代码里有一点要注意，如果程序崩溃，弹出了"has stopped”对话框，那么ps还是能查到的，要自己调用

Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler

，在handler里直接System.exit(0)才行。

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/hursing