Red and Black
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There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9....#......#..............................#@...#.#..#.11 9.#..........#.#######..#.#.....#..#.#.###.#..#.#..@#.#..#.#####.#..#.......#..#########............11 6..#..#..#....#..#..#....#..#..###..#..#..#@...#..#..#....#..#..#..7 7..#.#....#.#..###.###...@...###.###..#.#....#.#..0 0
#include<iostream>#include<cmath>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;char a[100][100];bool vis[100][100];int ans;int n,k;void dfs(int x,int y){ if(x-1>=0&&x<k&&y>=0&&y<n&&a[x-1][y]=='.'&&!vis[x-1][y]) { vis[x-1][y]=true; ans++; dfs(x-1,y); } if(x>=0&&x+1<k&&y>=0&&y<n&&a[x+1][y]=='.'&&!vis[x+1][y]) { vis[x+1][y]=true; ans++; dfs(x+1,y); } if(x>=0&&x<k&&y-1>=0&&y<n&&a[x][y-1]=='.'&&!vis[x][y-1]) { vis[x][y-1]=true; ans++; dfs(x,y-1); } if(x>=0&&x<k&&y>=0&&y+1<n&&a[x][y+1]=='.'&&!vis[x][y+1]) { vis[x][y+1]=true; ans++; dfs(x,y+1); }}int main(){ while(cin>>n>>k,n!=0&&k!=0) { int sx,sy; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); for(int i=0;i<k;i++) for(int j=0;j<n;j++) { cin>>a[i][j]; if(a[i][j]=='@') { sx=i; sy=j; vis[i][j]=true; } } ans=1; dfs(sx,sy); cout<<ans<<"\n"; }}
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