Maven搭建Android开发环境

来源：互联网发布：森松尼鼠标怎么样知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 12:24

转载于：http://feticoolo.iteye.com/blog/1910033

一、下载安装 ADT Bundle

下载：http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

安装：解压即可

二、安装插件:Eclipse Marketplace

三、安装插件:Android Configurator for M2E

四、设置环境变量：ANDROID_HOME

例如：ANDROID_HOME=D:\Java\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20130522\sdk

五、设置环境变量：PATH

将 %ANDROID_HOME%\tools; 与 %ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools; 添加到PATH下

例如：PATH=%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;

六、下载安装：maven-android-sdk-deployer

地址：https://github.com/mosabua/maven-android-sdk-deployer

安装：

Cmd代码  
cd maven-android-sdk-deployer-master  
mvn clean install  

或 - 指定版本

Cmd代码  
cd maven-android-sdk-deployer-master  
mvn clean install -P 4.2  

七、新建Android工程：HelloAndy

AndroidManifest.xml

Xml代码  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.example.helloandy"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  
  
    <uses-sdk  
        android:minSdkVersion="10"  
        android:targetSdkVersion="10" />  
  
    <application  
        android:allowBackup="true"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app_name"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >  
        <activity  
            android:name="com.example.helloandy.MainActivity"  
            android:label="@string/app_name" >  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
    </application>  
  
</manifest>  

project.properties

Properties代码  
# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.  
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!  
#  
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.  
#  
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system edit  
# "ant.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your  
# project structure.  
#  
# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):  
#proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt  
  
# Project target.  
target=android-17  

八、转换成Maven工程

项目 --> 右键 --> Configure --> Convert to Maven Project

九、修改pom.xml配置

Xml代码  
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
    <groupId>HelloAndy</groupId>  
    <artifactId>HelloAndy</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>apk</packaging>  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>  
            <artifactId>android</artifactId>  
            <version>2.3.3</version>  
            <scope>provided</scope>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
    <build>  
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>  
        <!-- <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory> -->  
        <pluginManagement>  
            <plugins>  
                <plugin>  
                    <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
                    <version>3.6.0</version>  
                    <extensions>true</extensions>  
                </plugin>  
            </plugins>  
        </pluginManagement>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>  
                    com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2  
                </groupId>  
                <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
                <configuration>  
                    <androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>  
                    <assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory>  
                    <resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory>  
                    <nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>  
                    <run>  
                        <debug>true</debug>  
                    </run>  
                    <sdk>  
                        <platform>17</platform>  
                    </sdk>  
                    <emulator>  
                        <avd>16</avd>  
                    </emulator>  
                    <deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>  
                    <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>3.1</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.6</source>  
                    <target>1.6</target>  
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>  
                    <optimize>true</optimize>  
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>  
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>  
</project>  

十、打包测试

Cmd代码  
>mvn clean install android:apk  