window API一天一练之操作文件和目录

    今天花了好长时间了解文件和目录相关的API ，写了简单的验证程序，如有问题之处，希望各位大神指正。代码比较多久不一一列举API的声明之类的信息了。

/***********************************功能：输出文件属性信息参数：文件属性*************************************/void PrintFileAttributeMessage(DWORD dwFileAttribute){printf("文件属性：\n");if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE){printf("A file or directory that is an archive file or directory\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY){printf("A file that is being used for temporary storage\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE){printf("The data of a file is not available immediately\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED){printf("The file or directory is not to be indexed by the content indexing service.\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN){printf("The file or directory is hidden\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM){printf("A file or directory that the operating system uses a part of, or uses exclusively.\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL){printf("A file that does not have other attributes set\n");} else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY){printf("A file that is read-only. Applications can read the file, but cannot write to it or delete it. \n");} }/***********************************功能：获取文件属性信息参数：*************************************/void GetFileAttributeInfo(){CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要获取属性的文件名：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);DWORD dwFileAttribute = GetFileAttributes(szPathName);if (INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES == dwFileAttribute){printf("获取文件属性失败\n");return ;}PrintFileAttributeMessage(dwFileAttribute);}/***********************************功能：将系统时间转为中文格式输出参数：系统时间*************************************/void PrintFileTime(SYSTEMTIME &systemTime){map<int,LPSTR>  dayofWeekMap;dayofWeekMap[0] = "日";dayofWeekMap[1] = "一";dayofWeekMap[2] = "二";dayofWeekMap[3] = "三";dayofWeekMap[4] = "四";dayofWeekMap[5] = "五";dayofWeekMap[6] = "六";printf("%d 年 %d 月 %d 日，星期%s ",systemTime.wYear,systemTime.wMonth ,systemTime.wDay ,dayofWeekMap[systemTime.wDayOfWeek]);printf("时间：%02d : %02d : %02d \n",systemTime.wHour ,systemTime.wMinute,systemTime.wSecond);}/***********************************功能：输出文件信息参数：文件信息*************************************/void PrintFileInfo(WIN32_FIND_DATA &findFileData ){printf("文件名：%s\n",findFileData.cFileName);PrintFileAttributeMessage(findFileData.dwFileAttributes);SYSTEMTIME systemTime;if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&findFileData.ftCreationTime,&systemTime)){printf("创建时间：\n");PrintFileTime(systemTime);}if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&findFileData.ftLastAccessTime,&systemTime)){printf("最后访问时间：\n");PrintFileTime(systemTime);}if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&findFileData.ftLastWriteTime,&systemTime)){printf("最后写文件时间：\n");PrintFileTime(systemTime);}}/***********************************功能：遍历文件目录并输出目录下所有文件信息参数：路径*************************************/void EnumerateFile(LPSTR lpPath){CHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];CHAR szFullPath[MAX_PATH];WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData;wsprintf(szFilePath,"%s\\%s",lpPath,"*.*");HANDLE hFile = FindFirstFile(szFilePath,&FindFileData);if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){printf("查找文件失败\n");return ;} else{do{if (lstrcmp(FindFileData.cFileName,TEXT(".")) == 0 || lstrcmp(FindFileData.cFileName,TEXT("..")) == 0){continue;}if ((FindFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)){wsprintf(szFullPath,"%s\\%s",lpPath,FindFileData.cFileName);EnumerateFile(szFullPath);} else{PrintFileInfo(FindFileData);}}while (FindNextFile(hFile,&FindFileData));}}/***********************************功能：显示功能菜单和实现相关操作参数：*************************************/void Menu(){printf("**************** 菜单 ****************** \n");printf("0 -----------------------------退出\n");printf("1 -----------------------------创建目录\n");printf("2 -----------------------------获取当前目录\n");printf("3 -----------------------------设置当前目录\n");printf("4 -----------------------------获取模块路径\n");printf("5 -----------------------------查找文件\n");printf("6 -----------------------------遍历目录\n");printf("7 -----------------------------获取文件属性\n");printf("8 -----------------------------设置文件属性\n");printf("9 -----------------------------删除目录\n");printf("请输入选择的操作：\n");int iOption;scanf("%d",&iOption);while(true){if (iOption < 0 || iOption >9){printf("输入有误，请重新输入：\n");int iOption;scanf("%d",&iOption);} else{switch (iOption){case 0:return;case 1:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要创建的目录：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);if (!CreateDirectory(szPathName,NULL)){printf("创建目录失败\n");}}break;case 2:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);if (!GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,szPathName)){printf("获取当前目录失败\n");}else{printf("当前目录为：%s\n",szPathName);}}break;case 3:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要设置的目录：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);if (!SetCurrentDirectory(szPathName)){printf("设置目录失败\n");}ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);if (!GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,szPathName)){printf("创建目录失败\n");}else{printf("修改之后的当前目录为：%s\n",szPathName);}}break;case 4:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL,szPathName,MAX_PATH)){printf("获取当前模块路径失败\n");}else{printf("当前模块路径为：%s\n",szPathName);}}break;case 5:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要查找的文件：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);WIN32_FIND_DATA findFileData = {0};HANDLE hFile;hFile = FindFirstFile(szPathName,&findFileData);if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){printf("找不到指定文件或目录\n");}else{PrintFileInfo(findFileData);while (FindNextFile(hFile,&findFileData)){PrintFileInfo(findFileData);}}FindClose(hFile);}break;case 6:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要遍历的目录：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);EnumerateFile(szPathName);}break;case 7:{GetFileAttributeInfo();}break;case 8:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要改变属性的文件：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);if (!SetFileAttributes(szPathName,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)){printf("改变文件属性失败\n");}}break;case 9:{CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);printf("请输入要删除的目录：\n");scanf("%s",szPathName);if (!RemoveDirectory(szPathName)){printf("删除目录失败\n");}}break;}printf("请选择操作项：\n");scanf("%d",&iOption);}}}