What is the difference between Enumeration and Iterator ?

What are differences between Enumeration and Iterator This question is from early ages ofinterview , I have not seen this question on recentinterviews but it was common during 2006-2007 , now days questions like implementation of HashMap, ConcurrentHashMap etc has take its place, nonetheless its very useful to know fundamental difference between Iterator and Enumeration.Some time its also asked as Iterator vs Enumeration or Enumeration vs Iterator which is same. important point to note is that both Iterator and Enumeration provides way to traverse or navigate through entire collection injava

Between Enumeration and Iterator, Enumeration is older and its there from JDK1.0 while iterator was introduced later. Iterator can be used withJava arraylist, java hashmap keyset and with any other collection classes.

Another similarity between Iterator and Enumeration in Java is that functionality of Enumeration interface is duplicated by the Iterator interface.

Only major difference between Enumeration and iterator is Iterator has a remove()method while Enumeration doesn't. Enumeration acts as Read-only interface, because it has themethods only to traverse and fetch the objects, where as by using Iterator we can manipulate the objects like adding and removing the objects from collection e.g. Arraylist.

Also Iterator is more secure and safe as compared toEnumerationbecause it does not allow other thread to modify the collection object while some thread is iterating over it and throwsConcurrentModificationException.This is by far most important fact for me for deciding between Iterator vs Enumeration in Java.

In Summary both Enumeration and Iterator will give successive elements, but Iterator isnew and improved version where method names are shorter, and has new method called remove. Here is a short comparison:

Enumeration

hasMoreElement()

nextElement()

N/A

Iterator

hasNext()

next()

remove()

So Enumeration is used when ever we want to make Collection objects as Read-only.

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Read more: http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2010/10/what-is-difference-between-enumeration.html#ixzz2ki1uv7nU