Oracle 11g透明网关连接Sqlserver 2000

一、环境

公司网站系统使用的是IIS + Oracle

但公司某系统使用的是Sqlserver 2000, 但其数据需要做成报表放到网站上，为简化编程，使用Oracle做透明网关，定期从Sqlserver 抓取数据的方式

A: Web Server

• OS: Windows Server 2008
• IP: 10.108.3.10
• 安装软体：IIS, Oracle Client
• 

B: Oralce DB Server

• OS: Windows Server 2008
• IP: 10.108.3.20
• 安装软体： Oracle DB, Oracle Gateway
• 

C: Sqlserver 2000 DB Server

• OS: Windows Server 2003
• IP: 10.108.5.100
• 安装软体: Sqlserver 2000

这里面A和C的安装配置都很简单，主要说下B机器 Oracle透明网关的配置

 

二、Oracle透明网关配置

1. gateway安装

当然是要先安装好我们的Oracle DB,做好其它业务。然后再来安装Gateway

2. 配置 E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\tg_1\dg4msql\admin\initdg4msql.ora

HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO=[10.108.5.100].MSSQLSERVER.SQLDBHS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL=OFFHS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT=RECOVERHS_FDS_RECOVERY_PWD=RECOVER

Oracle Gateway在此文件中默认将sqlserver 2000的IP，实例名，数据库名以 / 分隔，这种设置后续会报错，改为以 . 分隔则OK

#HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO=[10.108.5.100]/MSSQLSERVER/SQLDB

3. 配置E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\tg_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =    (SID_LIST =    (SID_DESC =      (SID_NAME = dg4msql)    #此处为配置文件SID，要与initdg4msql.ora中的名字对应      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\tg_1)      (PROGRAM = dg4msql)   #此处为配置文件目录名称，Oracle 11g中都为dg4msql，不需变更（注1）    )  )LISTENER =  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =    (DESCRIPTION =      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.108.3.20)(PORT = 1522))      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1522))    )  )ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\tg_1

注1：如果将此处的dg4msql变掉，在最后通过Oracle访问SQL SERVER时会报以下错误

ORA-28545: 连接代理时 Net8 诊断到错误 
Unable to retrieve text of NETWORK/NCR message 65535 
ORA-02063: 紧接着 2 lines

4. 配置E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\tg_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora

dg4msql =  (DESCRIPTION =    (ADDRESS_LIST =      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.108.3.20)(PORT = 1522))    )    (CONNECT_DATA =      (SERVICE_NAME = dg4msql)    )    (HS = OK)  )

5. 配置E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =  (SID_LIST =    (SID_DESC =      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)      (PROGRAM = extproc)      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")    )#以下是其它业务的DB    (SID_DESC =      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL)      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)      (SID_NAME = ORCL)    )#以下是透明网关的设置    (SID_DESC =      (SID_NAME = dg4msql)      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)      (PROGRAM = dg4msql)    )  )LISTENER =  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =    (DESCRIPTION =      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.108.3.20)(PORT = 1521))      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))    )  )ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\Oracle

6. 配置E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora

dg4msql =  (DESCRIPTION =    (ADDRESS_LIST =      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.108.3.20)(PORT = 1522))    )    (CONNECT_DATA =      (SERVICE_NAME = dg4msql)    )    (HS = OK)  )ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =  (DESCRIPTION =    (ADDRESS_LIST =      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))    )    (CONNECT_DATA =      (SID = CLRExtProc)      (PRESENTATION = RO)    )  )

7. 建立DB link

-- Create database link create database link SQLSERVERLINK  connect to sa identified by password  using 'dg4msql';