RHEL 5.4 安装 Apache tomcat 6.0.29

[edgen@rhel54 ~]$ ll Desktop/
总计 6276
-rw-rw-r-- 1 edgen edgen 6407210 12-28 10:07 apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
[edgen@rhel54 ~]$ mkdir /opt/tomcat6
mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/opt/tomcat6”: 权限不够
[edgen@rhel54 ~]$ su
口令：
[root@rhel54 edgen]# mkdir /opt/tomcat6
[root@rhel54 edgen]# mv -f ~edgen/Desktop/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz /opt/tomcat6
[root@rhel54 edgen]# cd /opt/tomcat6/
[root@rhel54 tomcat6]# ll
总计 6276
-rw-rw-r-- 1 edgen edgen 6407210 12-28 10:07 apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
[root@rhel54 tomcat6]# tar -zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
[root@rhel54 tomcat6]# ll
总计 6284
drwxr-xr-x 9 root  root     4096 12-28 10:13 apache-tomcat-6.0.29
-rw-rw-r-- 1 edgen edgen 6407210 12-28 10:07 apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
[root@rhel54 tomcat6]# ll ./apache-tomcat-6.0.29
总计 136
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 12-28 10:13 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 07-19 21:01 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 12-28 10:13 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37950 07-19 21:01 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 07-19 20:59 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   557 07-19 21:01 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  8669 07-19 20:59 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6670 07-19 21:01 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 12-28 10:13 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 07-19 20:59 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 07-19 20:59 work

[root@rhel54 tomcat6]# mv -f apache-tomcat-6.0.29    /usr/
[root@rhel54 tomcat6]# cd /usr
[root@rhel54 usr]# ll
总计 248
drwxr-xr-x   9 root root  4096 12-28 10:13 apache-tomcat-6.0.29
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 53248 12-28 01:34 bin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 2008-08-08 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 2008-08-08 games
drwxr-xr-x 123 root root 12288 12-26 19:30 include
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 12-28 01:04 java
drwxr-xr-x   6 root root  4096 2009-05-20 kerberos
drwxr-xr-x 116 root root 61440 12-26 23:27 lib
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root  4096 12-26 21:29 libexec
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root  4096 12-26 19:16 local
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 16384 12-26 23:38 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 212 root root  4096 12-26 19:31 share
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  4096 12-26 19:27 src
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    10 12-26 19:16 tmp -> ../var/tmp
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 12-26 19:19 X11R6

[root@rhel54 usr]# cd apache-tomcat-6.0.29/

[root@rhel54 apache-tomcat-6.0.29]# vi bin/catalina.sh
[root@rhel54 apache-tomcat-6.0.29]# cat bin/catalina.sh | grep JAVA_OPTS=
JAVA_OPTS="-Doracle.jdbc.V8Compatible=true -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m"
  JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
  JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"

[root@rhel54 apache-tomcat-6.0.29]# vi /etc/profile
[root@rhel54 apache-tomcat-6.0.29]# cat /etc/profile | grep TOMCAT
TOMCAT_HOME =/usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH TOMCAT_HOME

 

[root@rhel54 apache-tomcat-6.0.29]# reboot

 

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 

 

[edgen@rhel54 ~]$ echo $TOMCAT_HOME
/usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
[edgen@rhel54 ~]$ cd $TOMCAT_HOME/bin
[edgen@rhel54 bin]$ sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
touch: 无法触碰 “/usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/logs/catalina.out”: 权限不够
[edgen@rhel54 bin]$ /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/catalina.sh: line 338: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/logs/catalina.out: 权限不够

[edgen@rhel54 bin]$ su
口令：
[root@rhel54 bin]# sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@rhel54 bin]# wget http://localhost:8080
--2010-12-28 11:09:42--  http://localhost:8080/
正在解析主机 localhost... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：7777 (7.6K) [text/html]
Saving to: `index.html'

100%[======================================>] 7,777       --.-K/s   in 0s     

2010-12-28 11:09:42 (110 MB/s) - `index.html' saved [7777/7777]

[root@rhel54 bin]# sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@rhel54 bin]# wget http://localhost:8080
--2010-12-28 11:12:22--  http://localhost:8080/
正在解析主机 localhost... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... 失败：拒绝连接 。
[root@rhel54 bin]#
[root@rhel54 bin]# cd $TOMCAT_HOME/conf
[root@rhel54 conf]# ll
总计 128
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  4096 12-28 11:03 Catalina
-rw------- 1 root root  9978 07-19 21:01 catalina.policy
-rw------- 1 root root  3713 07-19 21:01 catalina.properties
-rw------- 1 root root  1395 07-19 21:01 context.xml
-rw------- 1 root root  3257 07-19 21:01 logging.properties
-rw------- 1 root root  6616 07-19 21:01 server.xml
-rw------- 1 root root  1521 07-19 21:01 tomcat-users.xml
-rw------- 1 root root 51835 07-19 21:01 web.xml
[root@rhel54 conf]# vi tomcat-users.xml
[root@rhel54 conf]# cat tomcat-users.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
  ...
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <user username="admin" password="tomcat" roles="admin"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="admin,manager"/>
  <user username="manager" password="tomcat" roles="manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

 

[root@rhel54 conf]# cd ..
[root@rhel54 apache-tomcat-6.0.29]# cd bin
[root@rhel54 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar

[root@rhel54 bin]# wget http://localhost:8080/manager/html
--2010-12-28 11:46:32--  http://localhost:8080/manager/html
正在解析主机 localhost... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 401 Unauthorized
验证失败 。

 

[root@rhel54 bin]# ./shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@rhel54 bin]#