spring的简单编程步骤

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1.导入jar包


a.spring.jar
b.commons-logging.jar


2.在src下新建applicationContext.xml配置文件


3.修改applicationContext.xml,将各种组件(Bean)纳入到Spring的管理中


applicationContext.xml配置文件例子如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd">

</beans>


4.新建接口


5.新建接口实现类


6.修改applicationContext.xml,在<beans></beans>中配置实现类的实例化


例子如下:
<bean id="feeDAO(可用接口名)" class="com.baidu.xxx(实现类的路径)"></bean>


7.测试


main函数中
//根据conf指定的配置实例化spring容器        
String conf = "applicationContext.xml";        
ApplicationContext ac =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);
//通过spring容器获取定义的Bean对象        
FeeDAO feeDao =(FeeDAO)ac.getBean("feeDAO");        
//使用FeeDAO        
feeDao.xxx();

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