CentOS6.*安装gitolite

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发表于4小时前(2013-10-22 16:12) ,
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安装基础包

# yum install perl openssh git

创建git用户

# adduser git 
# passwd git

在git用户家目录下安装gitolite

切换到git用户

# su – git

创建文件夹bin

$ mkdir bin

克隆gitolite源码

$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git 
$ ls 
bin  gitolite

安装gitolite

$ ./gitolite/install -to /home/git/bin/

$ cd bin/ 
$ ls 
commands  gitolite  gitolite-shell  lib  syntactic-sugar  triggers  VERSION  VREF

配置gitolite管理员

生成管理员账户的公钥（此处指定本地root用户为管理员，键入回车使用默认值） 

# ssh-keygen

复制管理的公钥 

# cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp/admin.pub

切换回git用户，为gitolite配置管理员 

$ /home/git/bin/gitolite setup -pk /tmp/admin.pub 
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/ 
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/ 
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh missing; creating a new one 
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one

$ ls 
bin  gitolite  projects.list  repositories

管理员日常管理

管理员clone管理库（此处为本地root用户） 

# git clone git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin 
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/gitolite-admin/.git/ 
The authenticity of host ’192.168.213.130 (192.168.213.130)’ can’t be established. 
RSA key fingerprint is d4:28:ca:66:58:b6:39:c1:aa:37:58:9a:5b:ed:50:05. 
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes 
# 此处因为第一次ssh连接，所以需要输入’yes’ 
Warning: Permanently added ’192.168.213.130′ (RSA) to the list of known hosts. 
remote: Counting objects: 6, done. 
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. 
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), 748 bytes, done. 
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

# pwd 
/root/gitolite-admin 
# ls 
conf  keydir

创建库、添加用户 
例如某test123用户访问git服务器上的myFirstRepo库

test123用户向git服务器管理（此处是之前的服务器本地的root用户）提交自己的ssh无密码公钥

管理员将test123的公钥复制到 gitolite-admin/keydir/ 下 

# cp test123.pub /root/gitolite-admin/keydir/

管理员创建myFirstRepo库，并给test123分配权限 

# cd gitolite-admin/conf/ 
# vim gitolite.conf

默认内容为： 

repo gitolite-admin 
    RW+ =   admin 
repo testing 
    RW+ =   @all

下边定义myFirstRepo库，并且指定用户权限： 

repo gitolite-admin 
    RW+ =   admin 
repo testing 
    RW+ =   @all 
@myGroup=admin  test123 
repo myFirstRepo 
    RW+ =   @myGroup

注：此处@myGroup是一个组，给myGroup组赋予对myFirstRepo这个库的读、写、推送的权限（详细规则可参考gitolite的readme.txt）

管理员将对gitolite-admin的修改（建库、加用户）提交到git服务器

# pwd 
/root/gitolite-admin 
# git status 
# On branch master 
# Changed but not updated: 
#   (use “git add <file>…” to update what will be committed) 
#   (use “git checkout — <file>…” to discard changes in working directory) 
# 
#       modified:   conf/gitolite.conf 
# 
# Untracked files: 
#   (use “git add <file>…” to include in what will be committed) 
# 
#       keydir/test123.pub 
no changes added to commit (use “git add” and/or “git commit -a”)

# git add * 
# git commit -m “AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123″ 
[master 4c5a5d0] AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123 
Committer: root <root@app-node-V-CC.(none)> 
Your name and email address were configured automatically based 
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate. 
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly: 
    git config –global user.name “Your Name” 
    git config –global user.email [e-mail] 
If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with: 
    git commit –amend –author=’Your Name <[e-mail]>’ 
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) 
create mode 100644 keydir/test123.pub

注：提示是建议设置用户信息（便于多人协作时辨别），可参照提示命令操作（其实git自动为你添加了）

# git push origin master 
Counting objects: 10, done. 
Delta compression using up to 2 threads. 
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done. 
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 859 bytes, done. 
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) 
remote: Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/myFirstRepo.git/ 
To git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin 
48a7307..4c5a5d0  master -> master

客户验证

test123用户克隆myFirstRepo库

$ git clone git@192.168.213.130:myFirstRepo 
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/test123/myFirstRepo/.git/ 
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. 
$ ls 
myFirstRepo

test123用户初始化myFirstRepo库

$ touch test.sh 
$ git add test.sh 
$ git status 
# On branch master 
# 
# Initial commit 
# 
# Changes to be committed: 
#   (use “git rm –cached <file>…” to unstage) 
# 
#       new file:   test.sh 
# 
$ git commit -m “InitRepo:myFirstRepo” 
$ git push origin master 
Counting objects: 3, done. 
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 224 bytes, done. 
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) 
To git@192.168.213.130:myFirstRepo 
* [new branch]      master -> master

SSH非22端口通信

本地或gitolite服务器使用非ssh默认端口，会出现错误，可通过下列方法解决：

$ vim ~/.ssh/config

添加 如下内容

host ${ip_of_gitolite_server} 
port ${post_of_yours}

ubuntu12.04上安装gitolite，照猫画虎就行

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