CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
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安装说明
系统环境:CentOS-6.3
软件:nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
安装方式:源码编译安装
安装位置:/usr/local/nginx
下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
安装前提
在安装nginx前,需要确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel软件。安装必须软件:
[root@admin /]#yum install gcc-c++yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
检查系统安装的Nginx:
[root@admin local]# find -name nginx./nginx
./nginx/sbin/nginx
./nginx-1.2.6/objs/nginx
卸载原有的Nginx
[root@admin /]# yum remove nginx安装
将安装包文件上传到/usr/local中执行以下操作:
[root@admin local]# cd /usr/local[root@admin local]# tar -zxv -f nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
[root@admin local]# rm -rf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
[root@admin local]# mv nginx-1.2.6 nginx
[root@admin local]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@admin nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@admin nginx]# make
[root@admin nginx]# make install
配置
#修改防火墙配置:[root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#添加配置项
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#重启防火墙
[root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# service iptables restart
启动
#方法1
[root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#方法2
[root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@admin sbin]# ./nginx
停止
#查询nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep nginx
#停止进程
kill -QUIT 主进程号
#快速停止
kill -TERM 主进程号
#强制停止
pkill -9 nginx
重启
[root@admin local]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
- wget http://127.0.0.1
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道,估计和stop差不多
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道,估计和reload类似
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx(nginx安装路径),修改后影响log目录和html目录
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径,默认为conf/nginx.conf,有多个配置文件时很有用,用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过
- #user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户,配置fastcgi时,需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
- worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数,1个已经足够了
- #error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
- #error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/notice.log
- #error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/info.log
- #pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件,最好不要改
- events {
- worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数,最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
- }
- http {
- include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间,单位:秒
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80; #监听的端口
- server_name localhost; #服务器名
- #charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
- location / {
- root html; #根目录,相对于安装目录
- index index.html index.htm; #默认主页
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl on;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
- # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
5.配置
配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf
修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload重新加载
//tomcat整合
location ~ .*.jsp$ #所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理
{
index index.jsp;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;#转向tomcat处理
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library
2010-02-25 15:58
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