CentOS 6.4 + Apache 2.2.15 + Redmine 2.3.2 + backlogs 1.0.6 安装配置 [2013-12-12更新]

- 安装redmie

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel mysql-server mysql-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel git svn ImageMagick-devel

# cd ~/Downloads

# wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p484.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf ruby-1.9.3-p484.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

# cd /usr/src/ruby-1.9.3-p484/

# ./configure

# make && make install

# cd ~/Downloads

# wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

# cd /usr/src/yaml-0.1.4/

# ./configure

# make && make install

# cd ~/Downloads

# wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.1.7.tgz

# tar -zxvf rubygems-2.1.7.tgz -C /usr/src/

# cd /usr/src/rubygems-2.1.7/

# ruby setup.rb

# gem install bundler mysql mysql2

下载redmine并解压到/var/www/redmine

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

git方式下载：

# cd /var/www

# git clone git://github.com/redmine/redmine.git

# git tag

# git checkout 2.3.2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

进入redmine根目录（若安装过程出现卡顿或错误可重新执行以便继续安装）

# bundle install --without development test

安装完成后会出现以下提示：

Your bundle is complete!
Gems in the groups development, test, postgresql, sqlite and rmagick were not installed.
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

# chkconfig mysqld on

# service mysqld start

# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation          // 设置root密码，其余选项按默认即可

# mysql -u root -p

mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;

mysql> create user 'redmine-usr'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine-usr'@'localhost';

mysql> quit

# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT     // 开放80端口

# service iptables save

# cd /var/www/redmine/config

# cp additional_environment.rb.example additional_environment.rb    // 可选

# cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml                    // 可选

# cp database.yml.example database.yml

# vi database.yml

  production:

    adapter: mysql2
    database: redmine
    host: localhost
    username: root
    password: "mysqladmin"
    encoding: utf8

    

# cd /var/www/redmine

# rake generate_secret_token
# RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
# RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

# ruby script/rails server webrick -p 80 -e production

至此，在浏览器输入“localhost:80”或“127.0.0.1:80”或“本机IP:端口号”即可访问Redmine（初始账号/密码均为admin）。

---

- 安装backlogs插件

# cd /var/www/redmine/plugins/

# git clone git://github.com/backlogs/redmine_backlogs.git

# cd redmine_backlogs/                       // 可选

# git checkout vX.Y.Z                        // 可选

# cd /var/www/redmine/

# gem install inifile chronic autotest-rails faye-websocket

# gem install ZenTest -v '4.5.0'

# bundle exec rake db:migrate

# bundle exec rake tmp:cache:clear
# bundle exec rake tmp:sessions:clear

# bundle exec rake redmine:backlogs:install

参考资料：http://www.redminebacklogs.net/en/installation.html

---

- 关联apache

# yum -y install httpd-devel

# chkconfig httpd on

# cd /var/www/redmine/public

# mv dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi

# mv htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess          // 可选

# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/redmine

# chmod -R 755 /var/www/redmine

# gem install passenger

# passenger-install-apache2-module

====================================================================

安装完成后将生成如下信息：

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-4.0.25/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-4.0.25
PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby

====================================================================

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

====================================================================

#ServerName www.sample.com

改为：

ServerName localhost:80

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

改为：

Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks

#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

改为：

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .fcgi

在文件末尾添加虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/redmine/public"
    ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log
    <Directory "/var/www/redmine/public"> 
        Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
        PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        AllowOverride all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

====================================================================

修改environment.rb和dispatch.fcgi

# vi /var/www/redmine/config/environment.rb

在文件开头添加：

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'production'

# vi /var/www/redmine/public/dispatch.fcgi

在文件开头添加：

require 'rubygems'
require 'fcgi'

# cd ~/Downloads

# wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/mod_fastcgi-current.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf mod_fastcgi-current.tar.gz -C /usr/src
# cd /usr/src/mod_fastcgi-2.4.6/

# cp Makefile.AP2 Makefile

# make top_dir=/usr/lib64/httpd

# make install top_dir=/usr/lib64/httpd

(if 32bit OS, use /usr/lib/httpd instead)

创建fcgi配置文件

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_fastcgi.conf 
内容如下：

====================================================================

LoadModule fastcgi_module modules/mod_fastcgi.so 
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c> 
    FastCgiIpcDir /tmp/fcgi_ipc/
</IfModule> 

====================================================================

# chown -R apache:apache /tmp/fcgi_ipc/

# chmod 777 -R /tmp/fcgi_ipc/               // 有安全隐患，但暂无其他方法

# wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src

# cd /usr/src/fcgi-2.4.0
# vi include/fcgio.h +34
    在第34行加上以下include（为了支持新版的gcc）

    #include <cstdio>
# ./configure
# make && make install

# gem install fcgi 

# chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-4.0.25

# chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/redmine

# service httpd restart     // 此时由于SELinux未正确配置故无法正常启动

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# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf

=====================================================================================================

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-4.0.25/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so

PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-4.0.25
PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby

PassengerDefaultUser apache
PassengerDefaultGroup apache

PassengerLogLevel 2
PassengerDebugLogFile /var/log/httpd/passenger.log

#PassengerPreStart [YOUR SITE URL]
PassengerMaxPoolSize 2
PassengerPoolIdleTime 300
PassengerTempDir /var/run/rubygem-passenger

=====================================================================================================

# mkdir /var/run/rubygem-passenger

# chown -R apache:apache /var/run/rubygem-passenger

# chcon -R -h -u system_u -t httpd_var_run_t /var/run/rubygem-passenger

# yum -y install setroubleshoot

# setenforce 0

# grep httpd /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M passenger

# semodule -i passenger.pp

# setenforce 1

# service httpd restart

# tail /var/log/httpd/error_log      // 查看Apache错误日志

---

- 邮件配置

# vi /var/www/redmine/config/configuration.yml

! 注意冒号前后的空格

--------------------------------------------------

- 163邮箱配置

  email_delivery:

    delivery_method: :smtp
    smtp_settings:
      address: smtp.163.com
      port: 25
      domain: 163.com
      authentication: :login
      user_name: "[e-mail]"
      password: "your_password"

--------------------------------------------------

- Gmail配置

   email_delivery:
     delivery_method: :smtp
     smtp_settings:
       enable_starttls_auto: true
       address: "smtp.gmail.com"
       port: 587
       domain: "smtp.gmail.com"
       authentication: :plain
       user_name: "[e-mail]"
       password: "your_password"

--------------------------------------------------

- 腾讯企业邮箱

   email_delivery:
     delivery_method: :smtp
     smtp_settings:
       address: smtp.exmail.qq.com
       port: 25
       domain: exmail.qq.com
       authentication: :login
       user_name: "[e-mail]"
       password: "your_password"

--------------------------------------------------

# service httpd restart

! 需配置SELinux

以管理员身份登录Redmine，管理 --> 配置 --> 邮件通知，在“邮件发件人地址”中填入配置文件中配置的地址，点击“保存”，然后点击“发送测试邮件”，若当前管理员邮箱能收到测试邮件则说明配置成功。

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- 参考资料

Centos5.5+Redmine2.0.3+backlogs+Apache整合(含备份)

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0f1b85faf90f76c661371ad2.html

linux（Centos6）安装Redmine 2.2.1
http://blog.csdn.net/winlinvip/article/details/8514333