QT调用动态链接库实例

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一、动态链接库调用方式

参考http://blog.csdn.net/crich_moon/article/details/6039939

1、动态调用 Run-time Dynamic Linking

动态调用主要通过API函数(Window LoadLibrary、GetProcAddress、FressLibrary)来调用程序运行后需要的DLL函数,节省内存空间。QT中,则主要通过QLibrary进行动态加载(适用于跨平台)。

2、静态调用 Load-time Dynamic Linking

静态调用前提是在编译之前已经明确知道调用DLL中的哪些函数,需要lib和相应的导入头文件*.h。编译时,在目标文件中只保留必要的链接信息,而不含DLL函数的代码;当程序执行时,利用链接信息加载DLL函数代码并在内存中将其连接入调用程序的执行空间中,其主要目的是便于代码共享。

二、QT 5.0调用CVI生成的动态链接库实例

1、CVI生成动态链接库

CVI是个很强大的开发工具
创建过程参考
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=hvST1qn3UTjIYvLimf2cSDovK5YCagHU--WjRKOqXlYplBV-MXEGS-jqikiZlnRTNh3GM4efyFy_GSqGC26QMZWN5UUBkUSmeV3uJPXrBj3
代码dll1.h和dll1.c#ifndef __dll1_H__#define __dll1_H__#include "cvidef.h"int __stdcall Add(int, int);#endif  /* ndef __dll1_H__ */






#include <cvirte.h>#include "dll1.h"int __stdcall DllMain (HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved){switch (fdwReason){case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:if (InitCVIRTE (hinstDLL, 0, 0) == 0)return 0;  /* out of memory */break;case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:CloseCVIRTE ();break;}return 1;}int __stdcall DllEntryPoint (HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved){/* Included for compatibility with Borland */return DllMain (hinstDLL, fdwReason, lpvReserved);}/*extern "C" */int __stdcall Add(int x, int y){return x+y;}


2、QT动态链接库的调用

2.1 动态调用

#include "mydlg.h"#include "ui_mydlg.h"#include "qmessagebox.h"#include <QLibrary>MyDlg::MyDlg(QWidget *parent) :    QDialog(parent),    ui(new Ui::MyDlg){    ui->setupUi(this);}MyDlg::~MyDlg(){    delete ui;}void MyDlg::on_pushButton_clicked(){     int a = 10;     int b = 11;     int c = 0;     typedef int (*myfun)(int ,int);     QLibrary hdll("dll1.dll");     if(hdll.load())     {         QMessageBox::about(this, "Msg","Load Success!");         myfun fun1 = (myfun)hdll.resolve("Add");         if(fun1)         {             c = fun1(a, b);             QString result_msg = tr("dll加载成功!")+QString::number(c,10);             QMessageBox::about(this, "Result", "The Sum is "+result_msg);         }         hdll.unload();     }}




2.2 静态调用

参考http://hi.baidu.com/ayuyuan/item/756788382b4c95573075a1c6
在XX.pro中添加: LIBS += ./debug/dll1.lib
创建并添加头文件:dll2.h

//dll2.h#ifndef DLL2_H#define DLL2_H//#pragma comment(lib, "dll1.lib")extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall Add(int, int);#endif // DLL1_H//myDlg.cpp中直接使用DLL函数void MyDlg::on_pushButton_clicked(){     int a = 10;     int b = 11;     int c = 0;     c = Add(a, b);     QString result_msg = tr("dll加载成功!")+QString::number(c,10);     QMessageBox::about(this, "Result", "The Sum is "+result_msg);}




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