linux socket模板

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服务器端#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#include<errno.h>#include<sys/types.h>#include<sys/socket.h>#include<netinet/in.h>#define MAXLINE 4096int main(int argc, char** argv){    int    listenfd, connfd;    struct sockaddr_in     servaddr;    char    buff[4096];    int     n;    if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ){    printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);    exit(0);    }    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);    servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);    if( bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){    printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);    exit(0);    }    if( listen(listenfd, 10) == -1){    printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);    exit(0);    }    printf("======waiting for client's request======\n");    while(1){    if( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1){        printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);        continue;    }    n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);    buff[n] = '\0';    printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);    close(connfd);    }    close(listenfd);}

客户端#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#include<errno.h>#include<sys/types.h>#include<sys/socket.h>#include<netinet/in.h>#define MAXLINE 4096int main(int argc, char** argv){    int    sockfd, n;    char    recvline[4096], sendline[4096];    struct sockaddr_in    servaddr;    if( argc != 2){    printf("usage: ./client <ipaddress>\n");    exit(0);    }    if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){    printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);    exit(0);    }    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;    servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);    if( inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0){    printf("inet_pton error for %s\n",argv[1]);    exit(0);    }    if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){    printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);    exit(0);    }    printf("send msg to server: \n");    fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin);    if( send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0)    {    printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);    exit(0);    }    close(sockfd);    exit(0);}