UIView 中的控件事件穿透 Passthrough 的实现

来源:互联网 发布:退乎什么意思 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/28 11:18

原文

我们在有多个 UIView 层叠时,比如一个按钮被一个 UIView 遮盖时,想要在点击最上层的 UIView 时能触发按钮的相应事件,我们该如何实现呢,初步可以想到几种办法:

1. 把按钮上层的所有 UIView 的 userInteractionEnabled 属性设置为 NO,要是 UIView 有自己的交互事件该如何办呢?而且这个 userInteractionEnabled 不能动态设置,等到点击后决定设置它的 NO 是没用的

2. UIView 接受到点击事件后主动去触发下面按钮的点击,这时的关题有三,按钮没有点击过程中的交换效果、多层 UIView 时不切实际,逐层下传吗、还有就是其他双击、三击或别的手势如何处理

我也一直被前面两种方式纠缠着,同时也让 UIPopoverController 的 NSArray *passthroughViews 属性提醒着,因为对于 UIPopoverController,设置到它的 passthoughViews 属性中的控件事件可以完全从 UIDimmingView 下透出来。但苦于不可能看到 UIPopoverController 的源码,还是后面一而再的 Google 终于发现了 UIView 的方法:

- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;   // recursively calls -pointInside:withEvent:. point is in the receiver's coordinate system

只要实现了最顶层的 UIView 的 hitTest 方法,在某些情况返回下层的某个按钮实例,即相当于把那个按钮的事件透出来了,比如在点击落在该按钮上时,不管这个按钮在 UIView 下多少层都可以把它挖出来。

先看效果图:

 


三个图分别是:

1. 所见到的,按钮被半透明红色 View 遮住了一部分
2. 可点击未遮住的按钮部分,可看到按钮被点下未抬起的效果
3. 在红色的 View 中点击按钮被遮住部分,同样触发了按钮的相应事件,且有中间效果,也就是说按钮穿透出来了

再看代码实现,有两部分代码,分别是 ViewController 和  CustomController

本文原始链接:http://unmi.cc/uiview-event-passthrough, 来自:隔叶黄莺 Unmi Blog

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interfaceViewController : UIViewController{} @end

ViewController.h
#import "ViewController.h"#import "CustomView.h" @implementationViewController{    UIButton*passthroughButton;} #pragma mark - View lifecycle - (void)viewDidLoad{    [superviewDidLoad];     passthroughButton = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];    [passthroughButton setTitle:@"Passthrough"forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [self.view addSubview:passthroughButton];    passthroughButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 120, 28);    [passthroughButton release];         CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 10, 300, 200)];    customView.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:.5];    customView.passthroughViews = [NSArrayarrayWithObject:passthroughButton];    [self.view addSubview:customView];    [customView release];} - (void)dealloc {    [superdealloc];}@end


CustomView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interfaceCustomView : UIView@property(nonatomic,copy)NSArray*passthroughViews;@end


CustomView.m

#import "CustomView.h" @interfaceCustomView()-(BOOL) isPassthroughView: (UIView*) view;@end @implementationCustomView{    BOOLtestHits; } @synthesizepassthroughViews=_passthroughViews; -(UIView*) hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent*)event{    if(testHits){        returnnil;    }         if(!self.passthroughViews        || (self.passthroughViews && self.passthroughViews.count == 0)){        returnself;    }else{                 UIView*hitView = [superhitTest:point withEvent:event];                 if(hitView == self) {            //Test whether any of the passthrough views would handle this touch            testHits = YES;            CGPoint superPoint = [self.superview convertPoint:point fromView:self];            UIView*superHitView = [self.superview hitTest:superPoint withEvent:event];            testHits = NO;                         if([selfisPassthroughView:superHitView]) {                hitView = superHitView;            }        }                 returnhitView;    }} - (BOOL)isPassthroughView:(UIView*)view {         if(view == nil) {        returnNO;    }         if([self.passthroughViews containsObject:view]) {        returnYES;    }         return[selfisPassthroughView:view.superview];}              -(void) dealloc{    self.passthroughViews = nil;} @end


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