运行nslookup出错，bind9启动提示

my# cat /usr/local/etc/named.conf
// $FreeBSD: src/etc/namedb/named.conf,v 1.6.2.7 2003/02/13 13:16:51 keramida Exp $
//
// Refer to the named.conf(5) and named( man pages for details.  If
// you are ever going to set up a primary server, make sure you
// understand the hairy details of how DNS works.  Even with
// simple mistakes, you can break connectivity for affected parties,
// or cause huge amounts of useless Internet traffic.

options {
        directory "/etc/namedb";
        pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
// In addition to the "forwarders" clause, you can force your name
// server to never initiate queries of its own, but always ask its
// forwarders only, by enabling the following line:
//
//      forward only;

// If you've got a DNS server around at your upstream provider, enter
// its IP address here, and enable the line below.  This will make you
// benefit from its cache, thus reduce overall DNS traffic in the Internet.
/*
        forwarders {
                127.0.0.1;
        };
*/
        /*
         * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
         * port by default.
         */
        // query-source address * port 53;

        /*
         * If running in a sandbox, you may have to specify a different
         * location for the dumpfile.
         */
        // dump-file "s/named_dump.db";
};

// Note: the following will be supported in a future release.
/*
host { any; } {
        topology {
                127.0.0.0/8;
        };
};
*/

// Setting up secondaries is way easier and a rough example for this
// is provided below.
//
// If you enable a local name server, don't forget to enter 127.0.0.1
// first in your /etc/resolv.conf so this server will be queried.
// Also, make sure to enable it in /etc/rc.conf.

# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
key "rndc-key" {
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "iMoNx5e3ANLfktTNIpDi4Q==";
};

controls {
       inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
               allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};

zone "." {
        type hint;
        file "named.root";
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
        type master;
        file "localhost.rev";
};

// RFC 3152
zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA" {
        type master;
        file "localhost-v6.rev";
};

// RFC 1886 -- deprecated
zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.INT" {
        type master;
        file "localhost-v6.rev";
};

// NB: Do not use the IP addresses below, they are faked, and only
// serve demonstration/documentation purposes!
//
// Example secondary config entries.  It can be convenient to become
// a secondary at least for the zone your own domain is in.  Ask
// your network administrator for the IP address of the responsible
// primary.
//
// Never forget to include the reverse lookup (IN-ADDR.ARPA) zone!
// (This is named after the first bytes of the IP address, in reverse
// order, with ".IN-ADDR.ARPA" appended.)
//
// Before starting to set up a primary zone, make sure you fully
// understand how DNS and BIND works.  There are sometimes
// non-obvious pitfalls.  Setting up a secondary is simpler.
//
// NB: Don't blindly enable the examples below.   Use actual names
// and addresses instead.
//
// NOTE!!! FreeBSD can run bind in a sandbox (see named_flags in rc.conf).
// The directory containing the secondary zones must be write accessible
// to bind.  The following sequence is suggested:
//
//      mkdir /etc/namedb/s
//      chown bind:bind /etc/namedb/s
//      chmod 750 /etc/namedb/s

/*
zone "domain.com" {
        type slave;
        file "s/domain.com.bak";
        masters {
                192.168.1.1;
        };
};

zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type slave;
        file "s/0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.bak";
        masters {
                192.168.1.1;
        };
};
*/
zone "trands.cn" {
        type slave;
        file "s/trands.cn";
        masters {
                192.168.7.13;
        };
};
zone "7.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type slave;
        file "s/7.168.192.in-addr.arpa.bak";
        masters {
                192.168.7.13;
        };
};

my#

那么先按这个步骤做
1. 注释掉ipv6部分
2.

1. zone "trands.cn" { 
   
2. type slave; 
   
3. file "s/trands.cn"; 
   
4. masters { 
   
5. 192.168.7.13; 
   
6. }; 
   
7. }; 
   
8. zone "7.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { 
   
9. type slave; 
   
10. file "s/7.168.192.in-addr.arpa.bak"; 
    
11. masters { 
    
12. 192.168.7.13; 
    
13. }; 
    
14. };

复制代码

改成

1. zone "trands.cn" { 
   
2. type master;
   
3. file "./s/trands.cn"; 
   
4. }; 
   
5. 
   
6. zone "7.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { 
   
7. type master; 
   
8. file "./s/7.168.192.in-addr.arpa.bak"; 
   
9. };

复制代码

确保上面两个文件存在
然后再试