VS 2010下一次性配置opencv（32位和64位相同）

     1、下载OpenCV2.x.x superpackage(地址为：http://wiki.opencv.org.cn/index.php/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5)

     2、 配置环境变量

     我的电脑--->右键--->属性--->高级--->环境变量--->在用户变量里，新建path和OPENCV两个项，如下图所示：

  

     步骤1:在path中添加 （opencv所在盘符）\OpenCV2.3\build\x86\vc10\bin，就是添加dll文件（在系统变量里面添加PATH）

     步骤2:添加OPENCV的环境变量 （opencv所在盘符）\OpenCV2.3\build

   3、执行菜单栏“视图——其他窗口——属性管理器”，可以看到“属性管理器”显示在工作区左侧。如下图所示：

 

    

   4、双击Debug | Win32下的“Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user“，在弹出的配置框中配置。这个设置是对所有工程有效的。你可以打开其他的工程或者新建新的工程，可以看到都继承了此配置。
   5、在"项目"->"属性"--->VC++目录--->包含目录文件中添加
   ~\OpenCV2.3\build\include

   ~\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv
   ~\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2

   "项目"->"属性"--->VC++目录--->库目录中添加
   ~\OpenCV2.3\build\x86\vc10\lib
   如下图所示：

 

   6、添加静态的lib。每次配置*.lib是不是很麻烦?告诉你个简单方法,2.4.6版本直接复制下面代码,Window MFC程序复制到stdafx.cpp文件最下面即可,其他版本根据版本不同自行修改,哈哈,头文件都省了!

// stdafx.cpp : 只包括标准包含文件的源文件// Example_9_4_2.pch 将作为预编译头// stdafx.obj 将包含预编译类型信息#include "stdafx.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_calib3d246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_contrib246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_core246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_features2d246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_flann246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_gpu246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_haartraining_engined.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_highgui246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_imgproc246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_legacy246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ml246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_nonfree246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_objdetect246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_photo246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_stitching246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ts246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_video246d.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_videostab246d.lib")#else #pragma comment(lib,"opencv_calib3d246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_contrib246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_core246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_features2d246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_flann246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_gpu246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_haartraining_engine.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_highgui246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_imgproc246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_legacy246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ml246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_nonfree246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_objdetect246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_photo246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_stitching246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_ts246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_video246.lib")#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_videostab246.lib")#endif