干货：CentOS6.5_Nginx1.40_Php5.57_MySQL5.5.35编译安装全记录

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环境说明：CentOS 6.5 32位 Nginx1.40 Php5.57 MySQL5.5.35

一、准备工作

配置防火墙，允许防火墙通过22(sshd)、80(WEB)、3306(MYSQL)端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save　　＃保存配置

关闭selinux：

vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 保存，退出
reboot #重启系统

二、系统约定

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql #增加执行权限

basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

reboot #需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作

然后输入2次密码

service mysqld restart #重启

到此，mysql安装完成！

六、安装pcre及Nginx:

安装pcre：

cd /opt

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

make && make install

安装nginx：

cd /opt

groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统

tar zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31

注意:--with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make && make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开启启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

配置nginx支持php

index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_index index.php;

}

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

<?php

:wq! #保存退出

shutdown -r now #重启系统

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，配置成功

service mysql restart #重启mysql

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm

备注：

MySQL数据库目录是：/data/mysql

<div microsoft="" yahei',="" 微软雅黑,="" arial,="" 'lucida="" grande',="" tahoma,="" sans-serif;="" "="" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(44, 44, 44); font-family: 宋体, 'Arial Narrow', arial, serif; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em;">权限设置：chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql

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