Win7 IE9下QTP11中FireEvent与SendKeys的使用实践

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环境：Win7+IE9+QPT11

问题描述：

WebList选择值，选择的类别自动在table中显示。尝试如下：

一、使用 FireEvent "onchange" 方法（经验证此方法在本环境下无效，如要使用将QTP升级到11.5即可），代码如下：

Browser("Browser").Page("Page").WebList("WebList").Select "val0"Browser("Browser").Page("Page").WebList("WebList").FireEvent "onchange"

附：FireEvent可用事件有: onchange, onclick, ondblclick, onblur, onfocus, onmousedown,onmouseup, onmouseover, onmouseout, onsubmit, onreset, onpropertychange.

二、使用SendKeys方法，代码如下

1.最小化QTP

Set QTP= CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")QTP.WindowState = "Minimized"

2.控件获得焦点，发送按键

Set ks=CreateObject("WScript.Shell")Browser("Browser").Page("Page").WebList("WebList").Object.focusks.SendKeys "{UP}

附：

1.程序窗口显示状态介绍:

object.WindowState [= value]

value可取如下值

Maximized--UFT is displayed at full screen size.
Minimized--UFT is open, but minimized.
Normal--UFT is displayed at the size it was prior to the last minimize or maximize operation.

官方示例：

Dim qtApp 'As QuickTest.Application ' Declare the Application object variableSet qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application") ' Create the Application objectqtApp.Launch ' Start UFTqtApp.ActivateView "ExpertView" ' Display the EditorqtApp.Options.DisplayKeywordView = False ' Hide the Keyword ViewqtApp.ShowPaneScreen "ActiveScreen", True ' Display the Active Screen paneqtApp.ShowPaneScreen "DataTable", False ' Hide the Data Table Explorer paneqtApp.ShowPaneScreen "DebugViewer", True ' Display the Debug Watch paneqtApp.WindowState = "Maximized" ' Maximize the UFT windowqtApp.Visible = True ' Make the UFT window visibleSet qtApp = Nothing ' Release the Application object

2.按键对应描述:

按键参数

BACKSPACE

{BACKSPACE}, {BS}, or {BKSP}

BREAK

{BREAK}

CAPS LOCK

{CAPSLOCK}

DEL or DELETE

{DELETE} or {DEL}

DOWN ARROW

{DOWN}

END

{END}

ENTER

{ENTER} or ~

ESC

{ESC}

HELP

{HELP}

HOME

{HOME}

INS or INSERT

{INSERT} or {INS}

LEFT ARROW

{LEFT}

NUM LOCK

{NUMLOCK}

PAGE DOWN

{PGDN}

PAGE UP

{PGUP}

PRINT SCREEN

{PRTSC}

RIGHT ARROW

{RIGHT}

SCROLL LOCK

{SCROLLLOCK}

TAB

{TAB}

UP ARROW

{UP}

{F1}

{F2}

{F3}

{F4}

{F5}

{F6}

{F7}

{F8}

{F9}

F10

{F10}

F11

{F11}

F12

{F12}

F13

{F13}

F14

{F14}

F15

{F15}

F16

{F16}

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