A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment

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Tomcat启动:A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment（JVM Crash分析及相关资料）

分类：服务器 2013-01-10 14:191255人阅读评论(2)收藏举报

bindingcrashjvmJVMtomcatTomcat服务器

iLife's 博客http://blog.csdn.net/fei1502816

2013年1月10号注：

今天更新代码之后，突然出现一个问题：Tomcat启动时，总是会出现jvm fatal error错误导致tomcat无法正常启动，以下是错误信息：

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#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# Internal Error (c1_Optimizer.cpp:271), pid=6048, tid=5404
# guarantee(x_compare_res != Constant::not_comparable) failed: incomparable constants in IfOp
#
# JRE version: 6.0_29-b11
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (20.4-b02 mixed mode windows-x86 )
2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder:419 -> Binding entity from annotated class: com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.sys.DPossession
2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO cfg.annotations.EntityBinder:422 -> Bind entity com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.sys.DPossession on table d_possession
2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder:419 -> Binding entity from annotated class: com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritTemplate
2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO cfg.annotations.EntityBinder:422 -> Bind entity com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritTemplate on table d_writ_template
2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder:419 -> Binding entity from annotated class: com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritType
2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO cfg.annotations.EntityBinder:422 -> Bind entity com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritType on table d_writ_type
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-6.0.20\bin\hs_err_pid6048.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp
#

## A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:##  Internal Error (c1_Optimizer.cpp:271), pid=6048, tid=5404#  guarantee(x_compare_res != Constant::not_comparable) failed: incomparable constants in IfOp## JRE version: 6.0_29-b11# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (20.4-b02 mixed mode windows-x86 )2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO  hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder:419  -> Binding entity from annotated class: com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.sys.DPossession2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO  cfg.annotations.EntityBinder:422  -> Bind entity com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.sys.DPossession on table d_possession2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO  hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder:419  -> Binding entity from annotated class: com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritTemplate2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO  cfg.annotations.EntityBinder:422  -> Bind entity com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritTemplate on table d_writ_template2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO  hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder:419  -> Binding entity from annotated class: com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritType2013-01-10 13:47:34,671 INFO  cfg.annotations.EntityBinder:422  -> Bind entity com.estone.www.spis.model.po.zd.writ.DWritType on table d_writ_type# An error report file with more information is saved as:# D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-6.0.20\bin\hs_err_pid6048.log## If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:#   http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp#

在网上搜寻好久，终于找到了类似错误，网上解释归结于：JIT在做编译优化的时候处理时出错，可能是触发了JVM的编译器的BUG导致的。幸好SUN（Oracle）提供了相关的文档说明，得以让我们解决了这个问题。
文档地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/crashes-137240.html#gbyzu

在这里，导致本次错误的是这个方法：

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org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.SimpleValueBinder.setType

org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.SimpleValueBinder.setType

解决办法：让jvm跳过该方法的编译优化

1.如果是eclipse下启动服务，则在myeclipse-preference-java-installed jres 里面设置，在 defalt vm arguments 填入下边的代码就可以了！如图：

代码：

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-XX:CompileCommand=exclude,org/hibernate/cfg/annotations/SimpleValueBinder,setType

-XX:CompileCommand=exclude,org/hibernate/cfg/annotations/SimpleValueBinder,setType

选择使用的JRE,，点击编辑edit

将上边代码粘贴到此处，OK

2.如果是直接通过startup 启动tomcat，则需要修改以下文件Windows下，在文件/bin/catalina.bat，Unix下，在文件/bin/catalina.sh找到

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set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% %LOGGING_CONFIG%

set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS%  %LOGGING_CONFIG%

修改为以下内容即可：

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set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -XX:CompileCommand=exclude,org/hibernate/cfg/annotations/SimpleValueBinder,setType %LOGGING_CONFIG%

set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -XX:CompileCommand=exclude,org/hibernate/cfg/annotations/SimpleValueBinder,setType %LOGGING_CONFIG%

如图：

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