【线段树】单点更新4

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抽象思维能力很重要！我只能满满积累了。起初没看懂题目怎么用线段树解

多亏了喵呜的指点！敲好了一次就过了

线段树叶子个数为min(h,n),线段树叶子存储第i行最大剩余空间

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Description

At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions, changes in the dining room menu, and other important information. 

On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard. 

Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi. 

When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one. 

If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that's why some programming contests have no participants from this university). 

Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.

 

Input

There are multiple cases (no more than 40 cases). 

The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements. 

Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.

 

Output

For each announcement (in the order they are given in the input file) output one number - the number of the row in which this announcement is placed. Rows are numbered from 1 to h, starting with the top row. If an announcement can't be put on the billboard, output "-1" for this announcement.

 

Sample Input

 3 5 524333 

 

Sample Output

 1213-1 

 

# include<cstdio># include<algorithm>using namespace std;const int maxn=200005;int a[maxn<<2];int b[maxn<<2];int h, w, t, k;void Pushup(int rt){    a[rt]=max(a[rt<<1], a[rt<<1|1]);}void build(int l, int r, int rt){    if(l==r){ a[rt]=w; b[rt]=t++; return;}    int m=(l+r)>>1;    build(l, m, rt<<1);    build(m+1, r, rt<<1|1);    Pushup(rt);}void updata(int l, int r, int rt, int x){    if(l==r){return;}    int m=(l+r)>>1;    if(x<=m) updata(l, m, rt<<1, x);    else updata(m+1, r, rt<<1|1, x);    Pushup(rt);}void query(int l, int r, int rt, int x){    if(l==r){ a[rt]-=x; updata(1, k, 1, b[rt]); printf("%d\n", b[rt]); return;}    int m=(l+r)>>1;    if(a[rt<<1]>=x) query(l, m, rt<<1, x);    else query(m+1, r, rt<<1|1, x);}int main(){     int kk, n;  while(scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n)!=EOF)  {      k=min(h, n);      t=1;      build(1, k, 1);      for(int i=0; i<n; i++)      {          scanf("%d", &kk);          if(a[1]<kk) printf("-1\n");          else          query(1, k, 1, kk);      }  }  return 0;}