MonkeyRunner 写自动化测试用例

测试环境的搭建就不多说了，大家可以问问度娘。

因为之前写自动化测试用例都是依靠一套商业软件。最近突然接触到 MonkeyRunner 感觉好神奇，可以实现很多标准的测试用例。

MonkeyRunner 提供三个工具类 ：MonkeyDevice、MonkeyImage、MonkeyRunner 和多个非常有用的方法。可以实现自动化脚本中常用的操作：点击坐标、点击物理键、图片比对等等。API 文档移步：http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html

搭建好测试环境后，确保手机可以被 adb 正确识别。

随便一个文字编辑器编写脚本(如Sublime Text )。

测试用例代码(Python)：

rom com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImagedevice = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()def GUIContactStart():conditon=Falseprint "verify mainscreen..."device.press('KEYCODE_HOME', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)dstimg=MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile('E:\myproject\ContactMainScreen.png','png').getSubImage((100,761,78,78))MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)result= device.takeSnapshot().getSubImage((100,761,78,78))MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)conditon=dstimg.sameAs(result,0.8)if conditon == True:print "In The mainscreen..."else:print "Back To mainscreen..."device.press('KEYCODE_HOME', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)print "start concatapp..." device.touch(145,812,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP) MonkeyRunner.sleep(2.0) print "verify ContactMainScreen..." dstimg=MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile('E:\myproject\NewContactSceen.png','png').getSubImage((190,40,93,73)) result= device.takeSnapshot().getSubImage((190,40,93,73)) conditon=dstimg.sameAs(result,0.8) if conditon == True:print "start success..."else:print "start failed..."return conditondef GUIClearAllContacts():i=0conditon=Falseprint "verify ContactMainScreen..." dstimg=MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile('E:\myproject\NewContactSceen.png','png').getSubImage((190,40,93,73)) result= device.takeSnapshot().getSubImage((190,40,93,73)) conditon=dstimg.sameAs(result,0.8) if conditon == False:GUIContactStart()print "Is Have Contact ?"dstimg=MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile('E:\myproject\HaveContact.png','png').getSubImage((352,320,62,65)) result= device.takeSnapshot().getSubImage((352,320,62,65)) conditon=dstimg.sameAs(result,0.8) if conditon == False:print "no contact..."return Trueprint "start delete contact..."while conditon:device.touch(74,349,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)device.touch(85,669,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)device.touch(349,541,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)print "clear one contact..."dstimg=MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile('E:\myproject\HaveContact.png','png').getSubImage((352,320,62,65)) result= device.takeSnapshot().getSubImage((352,320,62,65)) conditon=dstimg.sameAs(result,0.8) i=i+1 if i > 10 : break print "delete over..." return conditonGUIContactStart()GUIClearAllContacts()

运行方式：

打开cmd 切换到 monkeyrunner.bat 所在目录。键入：monkeyrunner.bat test.py(文件路径)

运行效果：

基本可以实现测试用例的执行和验证，效果也不错啊!