Linux 下磁盘分区偏移对于磁盘性能的影响
来源:互联网 发布:淘宝一直显示等待揽收 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/18 00:14
操作环境:
OpenStack Havana
Centos 6.0
fio 2.1.2
本次通过centos6下磁盘分区的偏移不同,测试偏移不同对于磁盘性能的影响
首先使用默认创建磁盘分区方式(默认情况下偏移量为63 block),磁盘分区不对齐
libaio.dat: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=4777: Thu Dec 19 03:14:48 2013 read : io=6194.5MB, bw=10571KB/s, iops=165, runt=600052msec clat (usec): min=902, max=1535.4K, avg=3496.93, stdev=23268.84 lat (usec): min=902, max=1535.4K, avg=3497.34, stdev=23268.84 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 956], 5.00th=[ 972], 10.00th=[ 988], 20.00th=[ 996], | 30.00th=[ 1004], 40.00th=[ 1020], 50.00th=[ 1032], 60.00th=[ 1048], | 70.00th=[ 1080], 80.00th=[ 1176], 90.00th=[ 8160], 95.00th=[10048], | 99.00th=[13120], 99.50th=[42752], 99.90th=[374784], 99.95th=[561152], | 99.99th=[888832] bw (KB /s): min= 63, max=32256, per=100.00%, avg=11429.35, stdev=8259.00 write: io=6202.9MB, bw=10585KB/s, iops=165, runt=600052msec clat (msec): min=1, max=1231, avg= 2.53, stdev=16.29 lat (msec): min=1, max=1231, avg= 2.54, stdev=16.29 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1080], 5.00th=[ 1096], 10.00th=[ 1112], 20.00th=[ 1128], | 30.00th=[ 1144], 40.00th=[ 1144], 50.00th=[ 1160], 60.00th=[ 1192], | 70.00th=[ 1208], 80.00th=[ 1240], 90.00th=[ 1496], 95.00th=[ 8512], | 99.00th=[15552], 99.50th=[18048], 99.90th=[228352], 99.95th=[362496], | 99.99th=[831488] bw (KB /s): min= 53, max=32768, per=100.00%, avg=11476.66, stdev=8307.46 lat (usec) : 1000=12.61% lat (msec) : 2=74.04%, 4=0.86%, 10=8.17%, 20=3.83%, 50=0.12% lat (msec) : 100=0.09%, 250=0.13%, 500=0.09%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.63%, sys=1.52%, ctx=199539, majf=0, minf=26 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=99111/w=99245/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=6194.5MB, aggrb=10570KB/s, minb=10570KB/s, maxb=10570KB/s, mint=600052msec, maxt=600052msec WRITE: io=6202.9MB, aggrb=10585KB/s, minb=10585KB/s, maxb=10585KB/s, mint=600052msec, maxt=600052msecDisk stats (read/write): vdc: ios=99036/99425, merge=0/181, ticks=342033/465754, in_queue=810322, util=98.37%
在磁盘分区前63个block是用于存放MBR信息的,下面设置为偏移量为64 block进行性能测试
设置偏移量为64 block,操作如下:
[root@centos6 ~]# fdisk /dev/vdcWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u').Command (m for help): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-624152, default 1): Using default value 1Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-624152, default 624152): Using default value 624152Command (m for help): xExpert command (m for help): bPartition number (1-4): 1New beginning of data (1-629145215, default 63): 64Expert command (m for help): pDisk /dev/vdc: 16 heads, 63 sectors, 624152 cylindersNr AF Hd Sec Cyl Hd Sec Cyl Start Size ID 1 00 1 1 0 15 63 1023 64 629145152 83 2 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 3 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 4 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
测试结果如下:
libaio.dat: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=6786: Thu Dec 19 03:56:57 2013 read : io=8240.4MB, bw=14063KB/s, iops=219, runt=600001msec clat (usec): min=913, max=1621.6K, avg=3340.33, stdev=23281.19 lat (usec): min=913, max=1621.6K, avg=3340.74, stdev=23281.19 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 964], 5.00th=[ 980], 10.00th=[ 988], 20.00th=[ 996], | 30.00th=[ 1012], 40.00th=[ 1020], 50.00th=[ 1032], 60.00th=[ 1048], | 70.00th=[ 1080], 80.00th=[ 1112], 90.00th=[ 7328], 95.00th=[ 9664], | 99.00th=[12864], 99.50th=[52480], 99.90th=[358400], 99.95th=[497664], | 99.99th=[897024] bw (KB /s): min= 62, max=33792, per=100.00%, avg=15060.70, stdev=9208.06 write: io=8228.9MB, bw=14044KB/s, iops=219, runt=600001msec clat (msec): min=1, max=906, avg= 1.19, stdev= 2.74 lat (msec): min=1, max=906, avg= 1.20, stdev= 2.74 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1096], 5.00th=[ 1112], 10.00th=[ 1112], 20.00th=[ 1128], | 30.00th=[ 1144], 40.00th=[ 1144], 50.00th=[ 1160], 60.00th=[ 1176], | 70.00th=[ 1192], 80.00th=[ 1208], 90.00th=[ 1240], 95.00th=[ 1272], | 99.00th=[ 1368], 99.50th=[ 1640], 99.90th=[ 2704], 99.95th=[ 3472], | 99.99th=[ 8896] bw (KB /s): min= 45, max=32000, per=100.00%, avg=15107.37, stdev=9207.78 lat (usec) : 1000=10.87% lat (msec) : 2=81.83%, 4=0.45%, 10=4.71%, 20=1.80%, 50=0.07% lat (msec) : 100=0.08%, 250=0.08%, 500=0.07%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.85%, sys=2.00%, ctx=264954, majf=0, minf=26 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=131845/w=131662/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=8240.4MB, aggrb=14063KB/s, minb=14063KB/s, maxb=14063KB/s, mint=600001msec, maxt=600001msec WRITE: io=8228.9MB, aggrb=14043KB/s, minb=14043KB/s, maxb=14043KB/s, mint=600001msec, maxt=600001msecDisk stats (read/write): vdc: ios=131804/131853, merge=0/177, ticks=434689/446135, in_queue=880684, util=98.54%
设置偏移量为128 block进行性能测试:
设置步骤如下:
[root@centos6 ~]# fdisk /dev/vdcWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u').Command (m for help): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-624152, default 1): Using default value 1Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-624152, default 624152): Using default value 624152Command (m for help): xExpert command (m for help): bPartition number (1-4): 1New beginning of data (1-629145215, default 63): 128Expert command (m for help): pDisk /dev/vdc: 16 heads, 63 sectors, 624152 cylindersNr AF Hd Sec Cyl Hd Sec Cyl Start Size ID 1 00 1 1 0 15 63 1023 128 629145088 83 2 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 3 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 4 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00Expert command (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
测试结果如下:
libaio.dat: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 4096MB)Jobs: 1 (f=1): [m] [100.0% done] [26752KB/30528KB/0KB /s] [418/477/0 iops] [eta 00m:00s]libaio.dat: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=7836: Thu Dec 19 04:29:07 2013 read : io=10562MB, bw=18025KB/s, iops=281, runt=600002msec clat (usec): min=907, max=855615, avg=2343.27, stdev=12381.39 lat (usec): min=907, max=855616, avg=2343.68, stdev=12381.39 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 956], 5.00th=[ 980], 10.00th=[ 988], 20.00th=[ 996], | 30.00th=[ 1012], 40.00th=[ 1020], 50.00th=[ 1032], 60.00th=[ 1048], | 70.00th=[ 1064], 80.00th=[ 1096], 90.00th=[ 4128], 95.00th=[ 8384], | 99.00th=[11328], 99.50th=[16512], 99.90th=[183296], 99.95th=[292864], | 99.99th=[489472] bw (KB /s): min= 114, max=33024, per=100.00%, avg=18514.19, stdev=9072.17 write: io=10531MB, bw=17973KB/s, iops=280, runt=600002msec clat (usec): min=1046, max=277697, avg=1184.54, stdev=948.23 lat (usec): min=1056, max=277713, avg=1196.02, stdev=948.30 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1080], 5.00th=[ 1112], 10.00th=[ 1112], 20.00th=[ 1128], | 30.00th=[ 1144], 40.00th=[ 1160], 50.00th=[ 1160], 60.00th=[ 1176], | 70.00th=[ 1192], 80.00th=[ 1208], 90.00th=[ 1240], 95.00th=[ 1272], | 99.00th=[ 1368], 99.50th=[ 1816], 99.90th=[ 2640], 99.95th=[ 3056], | 99.99th=[ 8256] bw (KB /s): min= 118, max=32000, per=100.00%, avg=18474.97, stdev=9036.99 lat (usec) : 1000=10.97% lat (msec) : 2=83.13%, 4=0.82%, 10=3.68%, 20=1.18%, 50=0.06% lat (msec) : 100=0.06%, 250=0.07%, 500=0.03%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% cpu : usr=1.10%, sys=2.59%, ctx=339298, majf=0, minf=25 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=168987/w=168497/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=10562MB, aggrb=18025KB/s, minb=18025KB/s, maxb=18025KB/s, mint=600002msec, maxt=600002msec WRITE: io=10531MB, aggrb=17972KB/s, minb=17972KB/s, maxb=17972KB/s, mint=600002msec, maxt=600002msecDisk stats (read/write): vdc: ios=168874/168617, merge=0/145, ticks=388717/445504, in_queue=838295, util=98.15%
测试分析:
从测试结果可以得出结论是,在数据请求快大小为64KB的情况下,磁盘分区偏移量在128 block的时候性能是最好的,默认 63 block的时候是最差的。
0 0
- Linux 下磁盘分区偏移对于磁盘性能的影响
- linux下查看磁盘分区,文件系统,磁盘文件系统的命令
- linux - 对于双系统的用户来说,在磁盘分区变化之后需要进入系统并更新磁盘
- Linux下磁盘常用命令以及磁盘分区
- 影响磁盘性能的因素
- Linux下的磁盘分区
- ceph bluestore bcache 磁盘对齐对于性能影响
- 【LINUX】对于安装时磁盘分区的解释
- Sitemesh对于性能的影响实验报告
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- JAVA 异常对于性能的影响
- Test__Map练习__【TreeMap对象操作】【TreeMap字符串操作】【Map扩展】
- 常用正则表达式
- Linux 关机,重启,注销命令
- 原创:商务通弹窗最新破解方法
- 手势识别器UIGestureRecognizer实现手机的各种手势操作功能
- Linux 下磁盘分区偏移对于磁盘性能的影响
- 页面置换算法LRU
- 港版iPhone 5s升级移动4G完全体验:速度超快
- python的super用法遇到的问题
- (unix网络编程)即时通讯工具一:基本实现
- Object-C 学习笔记(二十七)--- 文件操作(沙盒)
- 北京日报:高招制度核心是要体现公平公正
- 保存CString字符串到文件
- 静态工厂方法